Philosophy (FINALS)

TRUE

Filipinos self is rooted in "loob" from which springs a person's authenticity.

TRUE

Through our spirituality, we have conscience.

FALSE

Milesian conception is based on the assumption that all that happens in the universe is a continuous whole like a chain of natural consequences.

FALSE

An unfair or unjust utilization of the environment results in ecological progress and improvements.

TRUE

Fromm believed that it is about time that humanity ought to recognize not only itself but also the world around it.

FALSE

Deep ecologists encourage humanity to shift from ecocentrism to anthropocentrism.

FALSE

Humanity needs to develop an ecological conscience based on individual irresponsibility.

TRUE

Anaximander employed the term "boundless" to convey the further thought that nature is indeterminate.

TRUE

Free will is being referred to the humanity's capacity to make choices.

TRUE

Human law is considered conclusions from the natural law when they pertain to those matters about which the natural law offers a clear precept.

TRUE

In Hinduism, a person's individuality, and uniqueness has no value.

FALSE

The religious problem reflected in the New Testament narratives is not atheism but polytheism.

TRUE

When we forgive, we are freed from our anger and bitterness because of the action and/or words of another.

FALSE

To be vulnerable is somehow inhuman.

TRUE

With our loneliness, we can realize that our dependence on other people or gadgets is a possessiveness that we can be free from.

TRUE

Ecofeminism defines whatever is superior is entitled to whatever is inferior.

TRUE

Cosmophilia means love of other things.

ANTHROPOCENTRIC

In Deep Ecology: ecological crisis is an outcome of _____________, the controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature.

SOCIAL ECOLOGY

____________ is an ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures.

GREEK PHILOSOPHERS

The _____________ represent the first intellectual and scientific attempt to understand the origins of the universe

MAGELLAN

a well-known explorer that proved that the Earth is not flat.

AQUINAS

claimed that weakness can overcome strength.

PYTHAGORAS

described the universe as a living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.

ARISTOTLE

said that human being is rational

COSMOPHILIA

this means love of other living beings.

MILESIANS

These early Greek philosophers regarded nature as spatially without boundaries, that is, as infinite or indefinite in extent

VOLITION

An act of making a choice or decision.

FREEDOM

consists of going beyond situations such as physical or economic.

BIOPHILIA

means love of other living things.

LAO TZU

founder of Taoist school of thought.

IMMANUEL KANT

He expresses that beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

He said that human beings do not only have rights but duties to protect nature

ANAXIMANDER

He stressed in his sketch the genesis of the world (cosmology)

MIND AND SOUL

These represent the deepest essence of humanity

ULTIMATE LIBERATION

This is the freedom from rebirth and is achievable after a series of good acts done over a long period of time.

HAPPINESS

This means fullness of living a feeling and state of goodness experienced not only in the body and mind but also in one's finances and relationships.

COUNSELING

This method of forgiveness and healing requires active listening. It helps in letting go of one's negative feelings that can ease his/her painful emotion.

GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITHIN THE COMMUNITY

What should change promote?

HOPE

NOT included in the four states of sublime condition

PRARABDHA

It is the Karma we are creating for ourselves right here in the current moment.

PERFECT WISDOM

For Buddhists, they see one who has attained nirvana as someone who has what?

NIRVANA

This represents the final goal of Buddhism.

VOLCANIC ERUPTION

An example of natural evil

TRANSCEDENCE

This word refers to the existence or experience beyond the normal/physical level.

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

He says all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things for the better.

METEMPSYCHOSIS

Another word for TRANSMIGRATION

VULNERABILITY

This is the fundamental emotion that enables us to enjoy our existence with the help of others and to have a sense of direction in life.

COMPASSION

This is equal to Christian love.

ANTHROPOCENTRIC MODEL

• Human

• Culture

• Individualism

• Mind

• Calculative

• Human over/against environments

• Global/technological

ECOCENTRIC MODEL

• Nature

• Wild

• Holism

• Nature/cosmos

• Body

• Relational

• Earth/wisdom

• Ecology over/against humans