Module 5 Flashcards

MusculoSkeletal System

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acromi/o

projection of the scalpula

ankyl/o

stiffness

arthr/o

joint

brachi/o

arm

carp/o

carpus (wrist bone)

cephal/o

head

humer/o

humerus (upper arm bone)

ischi/o

ischium (lower part of the hip)

bones of the face

nasal, malar, maxilla, mandible, hyoid

bones of the trunk and spine

vertebra, sacrum, coccyx, clavicle, scapula, sternum, ribs, pelvis

Extremities (limbs)

humerus, radius, ulna, carpus (wrist), phalanges, femur, patella (knee cap), tibia (large), fibula (small), tarsus (ankle)

Extremities word parts

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joints

articul/o or arthr/o

cartilage

chondr/o

bursa

burs/o

ligaments

ligament/o

muscles

my/o or muscul/o

tendons

tend/o or tendin/o

fascia

fasci/o

Human Skeleton

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Torso

clavicle, manubrium, scapula, sternum, ribs, pelvic girdle

Arm

humerus, ulna, radius

Hand

carpals, metacarpals

spinal column

sacrum coccyx, lumbar vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, cervical vertebrae

skull

cranium, mandible

The 8 bones of the Cranium/Skull

frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, parietal, occipital

Vertebrae

Cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccygeal vertebrae

Curve

Cervical curve, thoracic curve, lumbar curve, sacral curve

Bones in the hand

distal phalanges, intermediate phalanges, proximal phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

Muscles

trapezius, deltoid, brachioradialis, latissimus dorsi, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, gastrocnemius, soleus, levator scapulae, rhomboids, rotator cuff, triceps brachii, gluteus maximus, tibialis posterior, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis