locomotion and proprioception

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9 Terms

1
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<p>what pace is this</p>

what pace is this

walk

2
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<p>what pace is this </p>

what pace is this

trot

3
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<p>what pace is this </p>

what pace is this

gallop

4
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define proprioception

he sense of the relative position of the body parts and whether/how they are moving

5
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list some proprioceptors

muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs, joint receptors, skin tactile and mechanoreceptors and hair cells

6
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describe the conscious proprioceptive system

complex voluntary movements

3 neurones

  • receptor to medulla

  • medulla to thalamus

  • thalamus to somatosensory cortex

7
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describe deficits in conscious proprioception

stumbling, knuckling, intention tremor,

8
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describe the subconscious proprioceptive system,

plan and refine movements such as sitting, standing, breathing, chewing, scratching and basic locomotion
2 neurone systems

  • receptor - spinal ganglion

  • spinal ganglion via spinocerebellar pathway to the ipsilateral cerebellum.

9
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describe deficits in subconscious proprioception

ataxia - alteration in rate, range and force of movements.

swaying, base wide stance, non-intention tremor.