Just mercy

Appeal

A legal process in which a convicted person asks a higher court to review and possibly reverse the decision of a lower court.

Conviction

due process

The constitutional right to fair treatment through the judicial system, especially as it relates to one’s life and liberty.

Exoneration

The official release of someone from blame or guilt after new evidence proves their innocence.

Incarceration

The state of being imprisoned or confined.

Injustice

A situation in which the legal system fails to deliver fair or moral outcomes.

Mitigation

Evidence or arguments presented to lessen the severity of punishment.

Plea bargain

An agreement in which a defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.

Prosecution

 The legal party responsible for presenting the case against someone accused of a crime.

Public defender

 A lawyer appointed by the court to represent defendants who cannot afford private attorneys.

Habeas corpus

 A legal action that allows someone to challenge the legality of their detention or imprisonment.

Precedent

A previous court decision that serves as an example or rule for future similar cases.

Perjury

The crime of lying under oath during a legal proceeding

Retribution

Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or crime.

Testimony

A formal written or spoken statement given in court by a witness.

Corroborate

To confirm or support a statement or piece of evidence with additional proof.

Acquittal

A legal judgment that officially clears a defendant of criminal charges.

Indictment

A formal written charge issued by a grand jury accusing someone of committing a serious crime.

Recant

To withdraw or take back a previous statement or testimony.

Pro bono

Legal work performed voluntarily and without payment, usually to help those who cannot afford representation.

Impunity

Exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of wrongful actions.

Clemency

Mercy or leniency granted by a governor or the president to reduce a sentence or pardon a conviction.

Allegation

Statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that you are prepared to prove