CEELE230 Quiz 1

Construction Project

It is a series of interrelated construction tasks which are undertaken in a systematic order over a temporary time frame and result in a tangible product or outcome. The product can be anything from a house, to bridge or renovation of an existing building.

Types of Construction Projects

Residential
Renovation
Fit-out
Commercial
Industrial
Roadworks
Bridges
Mid-rise & High-rise Buildings
Institutional
Railway Engineering
Ports, Harbors & Coastal Engineering
Transportation Facilities
Dams
Green Building
Special Facility Structures

Construction contract

A _ is a legally binding set of documents typically between a contractor who is taking on the work and the owner who is requiring the work.

Construction contracts

_ are comprehensive covering everything including cost and payment terms, schedule, scope, specific tasks to be performed, and any other contract terms required by one of the two parties. The contract also notes how any disputes should be handled.

Elements of Construction Contract

Scope of Work
Project Timeline
Payment Terms
Project Milestones
Change Orders
Termination Clause
Warranties and Liabilities
Dispute Resolution Methods

SCOPE OF WORKS

Outlines the specific tasks, deliverables, and timeline for a project, acting as a detailed blueprint for project execution. It clarifies what work is included and excluded from the project.

PROJECT TIMELINE

Visual representation of a project's schedule, showing the sequence and duration of task.

PAYMENT TERMS

it defines how and when a contractor is paid for their work, ensuring fair & timely compensation.

PROJECT MILESTONES

are specific significant events or accomplishments that mark the progress and achievements in project.

CHANGE ORDER

It is a formal written amendment to a construction contract that modifies the original terms and condition. It is used to document and approve alterations to the project's scope, schedule or cost, typically arising from the design changes, unforeseen site conditions or owner requests.

TERMINATION CLAUSE

is a contractual provision that outlines the conditions and procedures for ending a contract agreement. It specifies the circumstances which the contract can be terminated

Breach of Contract

A termination clause that covers Failure to fulfill obligations

Non-payment

A termination clause that covers Failure to make payments

Convenience

A termination clause that covers Termination without cause

Force majeure

A termination clause that covers Unforeseen events beyond control

WARRANTIES & LIABILTIES

A contractual agreement guaranteeing that the contractor will repair or replace defective workmanship or materials for a specific period after completion.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHODS

process used to resolve conflicts or disagreements between parties

Negotiation, Mediation, Arbitration, Litigation

DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS METHODS

NEGOTIATION

Direct communication to reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

MEDIATION

A neutral third-party facilitates a discussion to reach a resolution

ARBITRATION

A neutral third-party makes a binding decision

LITIGATION

A court-based process where a judge or jury makes a decision

Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC)

In the Philippines, construction disputes are primarily resolved through arbitration, with the _ holding exclusive jurisdiction. ’s jurisdiction is triggered when parties agree to resolve disputes via arbitration, whether through a contract clause or a separate arbitration agreement

The Philippine Construction Industry Arbitration Law (Republic Act No. 876)

___ supports arbitration as a means of resolving construction disputes

The Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004 (R.A. 9285)

provides the legal framework for this, requiring Regional Trial Courts to dismiss cases and refer them to CIAC if the patties have agreed to arbitration.

R.A. 9285 (Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004)

This law sets the stage for ADR in the Philippines, including arbitration.

Executive Order No. 1008

This order specifically addresses construction disputes and reinforces CIAC's authority.

Regional Trial Courts

If a construction dispute is filed in a and the court later learns of an arbitration agreement, the court must dismiss the case and refer it to CIAC

Arbitration Agreement

Parties must have a valid arbitration agreement, either in the construction contract or as a separate document, to trigger CIAC's jurisdiction.

CIAC Rules

The CIAC follows its own set of rules for conducting arbitrations, which are usually outlined in the contract or a separate agreement.

Arbitration Award

The CIAC renders an award, which is legally binding and enforceable

Residential construction project

the planning, designing, and building of structures that are intended for shelter, such as houses, apartments, and condominiums. They have evolved alongside human civilization, reflecting changes in technology, materials, ånd social needs.

IMPORTANCE OF A RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

Meeting Housing Needs
Economic Growth
Urbanization
Investment Opportunity
Population Accommodation
Infrastructure Development

RESIDENTIAL HOUSE (Single Detached Houses)

It is a type of standalone dwelling built on its own lot, with open space and no shared walls with neighboring houses. It is designed for one household, offering full ownership of both the house and the land it stands on.

CONDOMINIUM

It is a type of residential property where individual owns private units within a building or a complex

TYPES OF CONDOMINIUM

Studio Type, Loft Type, Penthouse, Bedroom Unit, Bi-Level Type

STUDIO TYPE

It is a combined kitchen, room. Nglend open nspa droom, ining area e unit
livingo

BEDROOM UNIT

It isTYPES OF CONDOMINIUM a unit that has a partition to separate the bedroom for more privacy.

BI–LEVEL TYPE

It features sm bed an a high ceiling unit w II up r floor @ lotte. It's designed for extra space.

APARTMENT

An apartment is a type of housing within a building or complex. DWAIGNE people or families to live in, either rented or owned. usu Ily -located urban or suburban area

SOCIALIZE HOUSING

It is a housi is governmen orted program designed to provide-affordabté hom for low-income famili

TOWNHOUSE

It has narrow units that is built side-by-side sharing walls to save space and construction cost

RELOCATION OR RESETLEMENT HOUSING

It is a housing project provided to fakilies displaced by disasters

CORE/SHELL HOUSING

It is a basic, unfinished homes tjat are residents or improve over time.