Motion introduction summary:

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21 Terms

1
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What is linear motion?

Motion that is moving forwards or backwards along a directional line.

2
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What is parabolic motion?

Motion that can curve, such as a ball bouncing.

3
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What characterizes rotational motion?

Motion that moves around a fixed point.

4
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What is changing velocity?

When speed, direction, or both are changing.

5
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What is constant acceleration?

When velocity is changing by the same amount over a period of time.

6
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What is changing acceleration?

When velocity is changing by a different amount over a period of time.

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What does positive displacement indicate?

An object moving upwards or right.

8
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What does negative displacement indicate?

An object moving downwards or left.

9
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What does the symbol 's' represent?

Displacement.

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What does the symbol 'u' represent?

Initial velocity.

11
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What does the symbol 'v' represent?

Final velocity.

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What does the symbol 'a' represent?

Acceleration.

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What does the symbol 't' represent?

Time.

14
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What is the formula for average speed?

Average speed = distance travelled / time.

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What is the formula for average velocity?

Average velocity = displacement / time.

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What is the formula for acceleration?

Acceleration = change in velocity / time.

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What does a velocity vector indicate?

It always points in the direction of motion.

18
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What does the acceleration vector indicate?

It may point in the same direction or the opposite direction to the velocity vector.

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What is a vector?

An arrow that represents magnitude and direction of a quantity.

20
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What is displacement?

The distance from where an object starts to where it ends.

21
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What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

A scalar has magnitude but no direction, while a vector has both magnitude and direction.