Roles and Functions of Education

This flashcard set covers the key theories and perspectives on the roles and functions of education as discussed in AQA A Level Sociology.

What are the two types of curriculum identified in the Functionalist View of Education?

Formal curriculum and hidden curriculum.

Who proposed that education serves to create social solidarity?

Emile Durkheim.

What is the Functionalist View of Education primarily concerned with?

Maintaining social order, integration, and economic productivity.

According to Parsons, what role does education serve in society?

Education acts as a bridge between the family and wider society, treating children equally.

What theory argues that education is an ideological state apparatus?

Louis Althusser's theory of education.

How do Marxists view the concept of meritocracy in education?

They believe meritocracy is a myth that reinforces class inequality.

What do New Right theorists believe education should focus on?

Competition, choice, and efficiency to meet the needs of the global economy.

What is the role of Chubb and Moe in the New Right perspective?

They argue that state schools fail to meet the needs of pupils and recommend a voucher system.

Who conducted research that showed schools produce a workforce that is obedient and disciplined?

Bowles and Gintis.

What do feminists argue about the role of education in society?

It transmits patriarchal values and reproduces gender inequalities.

What is the feminist criticism of the education system according to radical feminists?

It normalizes women's marginalization and downplays issues like sexual harassment.

What do difference feminists argue regarding education?

Not all girls share the same schooling experiences as they are affected by their ethnicity and class.

What type of education policies do feminists advocate for?

Curriculum diversification and cultural competency training.

What is one criticism of the feminist perspective on education?

It focuses primarily on girls' disadvantages and neglects issues boys face.