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Republic Act 8293
Philippine law governing copyright and intellectual property.
Section 176
No copyright for government-created works in Philippines.
Borrowed materials
Content owned by copyright holders, requiring permission.
Department of Education
Philippine government agency overseeing education.
Alternative Delivery Mode
Flexible learning approach for students' diverse needs.
K to 12 Curriculum
Philippine educational system from kindergarten to grade 12.
21st century skills
Skills needed for success in modern society.
Facilitator
Person guiding learners through educational materials.
Learners' progress
Tracking students' advancement in their studies.
Guided learning activities
Structured tasks to assist student learning.
Independent learning activities
Self-directed tasks for student exploration.
Personal constraints
Individual challenges affecting students' education.
Social constraints
Community factors impacting students' learning opportunities.
Economic constraints
Financial issues hindering students' education access.
Module design
Collaborative creation of educational resources for learners.
Content Editor
Person responsible for reviewing educational material.
Language Editor
Individual ensuring clarity and correctness of language.
Reviewers
Experts evaluating the educational content's quality.
Illustrator
Artist creating visuals for educational materials.
Layout Artist
Designer organizing content visually in publications.
Management Team
Group overseeing the development and implementation of modules.
Learning resource
Material designed to facilitate student education.
Stratification
Hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society.
Sociological Perspectives
Frameworks for analyzing social phenomena.
Formal Education
Structured education typically provided by schools.
Nonformal Education
Flexible education outside traditional school settings.
Productive Citizenry
Citizens contributing positively to society.
Self-Actualization
Realization of one's potential and abilities.
Learning Competencies
Skills and knowledge expected to be acquired.
Guided Learning
Learning supported by instructors or resources.
Learning Resource
Material designed to facilitate educational growth.
Formal Education
Structured schooling with a set curriculum and teachers.
Productive Citizenry
Education fostering responsible and active community members.
Self-Actualization
Realizing personal potential through educational experiences.
Basic Human Rights
Fundamental rights including access to education.
Senior High Program
Government initiative for post-secondary education in Philippines.
NFE
Nonformal Education, promoting alternative learning methods.
TESDA
Agency for technical education and skills development.
K-12 Program
Philippine education system from kindergarten to grade 12.
ALS
Alternative Learning System for out-of-school youth.
Maslow's Hierarchy
Theory prioritizing self-actualization as top need.
Republic Act 9155
Law governing basic education in the Philippines.
Colonial Influence
Impact of colonizers on Philippine education system.
Public Education
Government-funded schooling accessible to all citizens.
Executive Order 114
Order establishing Nonformal Education in the Philippines.
Education and Poverty
Education viewed as a solution to poverty issues.
Positive Government View
Education promotes favorable perceptions of authority.
Learning Environment
Context in which education occurs, influencing development.
Educational Facilities
Physical resources supporting formal education institutions.
Influence of Peers
Social interactions shaping educational outcomes and citizenship.
Language of Instruction
Primary language used in teaching, e.g., English.
Historical Education Changes
Transformations in education due to colonial rule.
Formal Education
Institution-based learning with trained teachers.
K12 Program
Education span increased to 16 years.
Primary Education Duration
6 years of schooling for young learners.
Secondary Education Duration
4 years, extended to 6 years in K12.
Higher Education Duration
4 years leading to a bachelor's degree.
Trilingual Education Policy
Learn English, Filipino, and local dialects.
Medium of Instruction
English, Filipino, and local dialects used.
Non-Formal Education
Alternative education outside traditional school systems.
Bureau of Continuing Education
Established to promote non-formal learning opportunities.
Alternative Learning System (ALS)
Provides education for out-of-school youth and adults.
Governance Act for Basic Education
Establishes ALS for basic education access.
Productive Citizenry
Education shapes engaged and responsible citizens.
Community Involvement
Socialization in school fosters community participation.
Curriculum Design
State-designed curriculum shapes intelligence and values.
Lifelong Learning
Continuous education throughout an individual's life.
Vocational Training
Skills training for employment and efficiency.
Civic Education
Teaches values of liberty and democracy.
Indigenous Learning Systems
Encouraged alongside formal education by the state.
Self-Learning Programs
Independent study options for personal development.
Education Act of 1982
Legislation establishing non-formal education framework.
Self-Actualization
Final stage in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Maslow's Hierarchy
Theory categorizing human needs in levels.
Education for All
UNESCO initiative for universal access to education.
Basic Human Right
Education recognized as essential for all individuals.
Filipino Educational Prestige
Cultural value placed on educational attainment.
K to 12 Program
Philippine education system enhancing basic skills.
Formal Education
Structured learning in institutions like schools.
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
Agency promoting non-degree technical education in Philippines.
Alternative Learning System (ALS)
Education for those unable to complete basic education.
Education as Poverty Solution
Education viewed as key to alleviating poverty.
Educators' Role
Help learners discover personal meanings and self-perception.
Cycles of Poverty
Recurring conditions that hinder educational access.
Bureau of Nonformal Education
Established to oversee nonformal education initiatives.
Executive Order No. 117
Legislation creating the Bureau of Nonformal Education.
Quality Education
Education that meets standards and is accessible.
Civic Responsibility
Education fosters active participation in community affairs.
Educational Attainment
Level of education achieved by individuals.
Department of Education
Government body overseeing educational policies.
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