Interactionism / Labelling Theory - Positives and negatives

What is the first positive (clue: biased)?

Highlights how law enforcement can be biased, especially based on stereotypes and discrimination

What is the first negative (clue: initial)?

Doesn’t explain the initial cause of criminal or deviant behaviour

What is the second positive (clue: identity)?

Shows how labels can influence identity, leading to self-fulfilling prophecies

What is the second negative (clue: rules)?

Assumes people need labels to understand they’re breaking rules – many don’t

What is the third positive (clue: media)?

Explores the media’s role in shaping public views and creating moral panics

What is the third negative (clue: deviance)?

Labelling doesn’t always lead to deviance – some reject or resist labels