Chapter-1-Biopsychology-as-neuroscience

What does biopsychology study?

Biopsychology studies the biological basis of behavior.

Who published 'The Organization of Behavior' in 1949, and why is it significant?

Donald Hebb published 'The Organization of Behavior,' which played a key role in the emergence of biopsychology.

What is the focus of neuroscience?

Neuroscience focuses on the study of the nervous system, including its structure, function, and changes in health and disease.

What are the divisions of biopsychology?

Divisions include Physiological Psychology, Psychopharmacology, Psychophysiology, Neuropsychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, and Comparative Psychology.

What is the purpose of physiological psychology?

Physiological Psychology studies neural mechanisms of behavior through manipulation of the brain in controlled experiments.

What does psychopharmacology focus on?

Psychopharmacology focuses on the manipulation of neural activity and behavior using drugs.

How do psychophysiologists study psychological processes?

Psychophysiologists study the relationship between physiological activity and psychological processes, often using techniques like EEG.

What does neuropsychology study?

Neuropsychology studies the psychological effects of brain damage in human patients.

What is cognitive neuroscience concerned with?

Cognitive neuroscience focuses on the neural bases of cognitive processes such as thought, memory, and attention.

What is the role of comparative psychology?

Comparative psychology studies the evolution, genetics, and adaptiveness of behavior across species.

What advantages do non-human subjects provide in biopsychological research?

Non-human subjects offer simpler brain-behavior interactions, comparative insights, and ethical research opportunities.

What is the difference between pure and applied research?

Pure research is conducted purely for knowledge, while applied research aims to bring direct benefits to humans.

What are the three Rs in animal research ethics?

Reduction, Replacement, and Refinement.

What is Morgan's Canon?

Morgan's Canon advises opting for the simplest explanation that fits the data when interpreting animal behavior.

Who was José Manuel Rodríguez Delgado?

A Spanish neuroscientist known for his pioneering experiments on electrical stimulation of the brain.

What criticism did Dr. Egas Moniz face regarding psychosurgery?

He lacked appreciation for diversity in brain and behavior across species in his psychosurgery practices.