Examples AP HUMAN

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70 Terms

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  1. Acomputer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographical data

GIS

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  1. The forms superimposed on the physical environment by the activities of humans

Cultural landscape

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  1. The spread of an idea or innovation from its source

Cultural diffusion

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  1. Interactions between human societies and the physical environment

Cultural ecology

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  1. A space-based global navigation satellite system

GPS

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  1. The physical environment, rather than the social conditions, determines culture

Environmental determinism

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11.the small or large scale acquisition of information of an object or phenomenon, either in recording or real time

Remote sensing

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  1. Formal region

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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  1. Functional region

The Milwaukee Journal Sentential, an airline hub

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21.vernacular region

The south, Rust Belt

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  1. The ability of a resource base to sustain its population

Carrying capacity

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  1. A population shift from urban to rural areas

Counter urbanization

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  1. The number of working-age people compared to the number of people too old or too young to work

Dependency ratio

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  1. Migration within a state

Internal migration

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  1. Migration between states

External migration

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  1. The difference in in migration and out migration

Net migration

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42.the process by which immigrants from a particular place follow others from that place to another place

Chain migration

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  1. Flight of talented people away from an area

Brain drain

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  1. CBR-CDR per thousand

Natural increase rate

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  1. Number of children a woman is likely to have

Total fertility rate

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46.number of deaths under the age of two per thousand

Infant mortality rate

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  1. Fragmentation of a region into smaller units

Balkanization

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  1. A common language

Lingua franca

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  1. An example of ethnic nationalism

Nunavut

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  1. An example of linguistic nationalism

Gaelic

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  1. An example of linguistic fragmentation

Scandinavian

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  1. An example of how religion can influence geography

Feng shui

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  1. Minority branch of Islam but majority in Iraq and iran

Shiite

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  1. Architectural style that diffused from New England to great lakes

Cape cod

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  1. Nation-state

Japan

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  1. Multi nation state

Indonesia

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  1. Multi state nation

Korea

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  1. Compact state

Afghanistan

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  1. Elongated state

Vietnam

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  1. Prorupted state

Nicaragua

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  1. Perforated state

South Africa

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  1. Fragmented state

Indonesia

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  1. Landlocked state

Vatican city

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  1. Brazil

Has a forward capital

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  1. China

Is a sovereign state

41
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  1. Mesopotamia

Was a hearth

42
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  1. Taiwan

Was a colony

43
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  1. Unitary state

France

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  1. Federal state

Canada, Germany, Mexico, USA

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  1. Confederal state

Switzerland

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  1. Devolution

France

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  1. Model that demonstrates the transfer of resources from less to more developed areas

Core-periphery

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133.the fringe of a state

Rimland

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  1. Land beyond a border

Hinterland

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  1. The node of a state

Heartland

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  1. An area the retains a distinction from a larger area

Enclave

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  1. Manipulating boundaries for political gain

Gerrymandering

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  1. And area rather than a line

Frontier

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  1. Terracing, Mediterranean agriculture, pastoralism

Greece

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  1. Terracing, shifting agriculture

Peru

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  1. Arid climate, irrigation, little pork production, pastoralism

Turkey

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  1. Wheat, little pork production, pastoralism

Egypt

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  1. Factory farms, large pork production

USA

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  1. Wheat, Mediterranean agriculture

Italy

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  1. Maize, irrigation

Mexico

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  1. Export primarily to customers outside the settlement

Non basic industries

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  1. Sell to people within the settlement

Beastie industries

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  1. Basic industries minus non-basic industries

Urban hierarchy

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  1. Related to talent

Human capital

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  1. Related to level of services provided

Central plaza

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  1. Center of Latin America cities

CBD

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  1. Provided to people by government

Public housing

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  1. Downtown

Economic base

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  1. The presence of which greatly diminishes the attractiveness of site further away

Intervening opportunities

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  1. Illegal occupation of a residential district

Squatter settlement