CEELE230 Quiz

Roadworks

___ are defined as any and all construction, maintenance, or repair activities carried out on a road or its adjacent infrastructure. The primary purpose of ___ is to ensure the safety and functionality of the transportation network for all users.

Road Widening

___ is done to accommodate increased traffic and reduce congestion, adding lanes to an existing road. This requires extensive civil engineering work, including new paving, grading, and the relocation of utilities.

Pothole Repair / Resurfacing

___ involves filling cracks and holes in the road surface to prevent further deterioration and ensure a smooth ride. More extensive ___ projects replace the entire top layer of asphalt or concrete.

Bridge & Tunnel Construction

___ involves the design and building of structures to span physical obstacles like rivers, roads, or valleys (bridges) or to pass through underground or underwater environments (tunnels).

Drainage & Utility Work

___ maintains and installs critical infrastructure that runs beneath or alongside roads, including drainage ditches, culverts, and underground pipes for water.

Traffic Signs Installation

___ ensures road safety by installing new traffic lights, stop signs, and informational signs, as well as maintaining and replacing damaged or faded ones.

Flood Control Construction

___ refers to the planning, design, and physical building of structures and systems whose purpose is to manage water flows to prevent or reduce flooding, protect life and property, and mitigate damage.

Dikes and Levees

___ are raised embankments made of soil, rock, or reinforced materials built along rivers, lakes, or coasts to keep floodwaters from spreading into adjacent lands.

Drainage & Stormwater Management Systems

___ include pipes, canals, pumping stations, and underground tunnels designed to remove or store stormwater.

Flood Diversion and Storage

___ redirect excess water to safer areas, while ___ uses dams, retention basins, or reservoirs to temporarily hold water.

Coastal and Tide-Related Flood Control

___ protect shorelines and coastal cities from tidal floods, storm surges, and sea-level rise.

Non-Structural Flood Control Measures

___ use policies, strategies, and natural methods instead of physical construction, such as floodplain zoning, early warning systems, and reforestation programs.

Riprap

___ is a durable layer of large, loose, angular stones, rocks, or boulders, sometimes including concrete blocks, used to stabilize and protect soil from erosion and scour.

Retaining Wall

___ is a structure designed to hold back soil and prevent erosion on a sloped site. ___ create stable, level areas for landscaping, gardens, patios, or infrastructure and counter the lateral pressure exerted by soil.

Gabion

___ is made from wire cages filled with stones or heavy materials, forming strong, flexible, and permeable structures that reduce hydrostatic pressure and adjust to ground movement.

Renovation

___ is the act or process of repairing, renewing, or restoring to good condition. ___ breathes new life into an existing structure by modifying, strengthening, or beautifying it.

Re

___ means “again.”

Novare

___ means “to make new.”

Renovare

___ means “to make new again.”

Property Value (Enhance Property Value)

___ increases a building’s marketability and resale value by upgrading its appeal and performance.

Adaptive Reuse

___ repurposes old structures for new functions, saving resources and reducing waste.

Legacy Preservation (Preserving Heritage and Cultural Value)

___ protects historic structures while adapting them for contemporary use.

Durability & Safety (Ensuring Safety and Compliance)

___ updates buildings to meet current codes and address structural or safety issues.

Optimization of Functionality (Improving Functionality)

___ reconfigures spaces to better meet modern user needs.

Keep It Green (Energy Efficiency & Sustainability)

___ integrates eco-friendly systems that reduce energy use and environmental impact.

Advancing Technology (Modern Technologies Integration)

___ allows the installation of smart systems and advanced technologies to improve building performance.

Residential Renovation

___ improves or upgrades an existing home to enhance its functionality, safety, and comfort. ___ may involve interior, exterior, structural, or energy-efficiency upgrades.

Interior Renovation

___ upgrades the inside of a home, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or living spaces, to enhance comfort, function, and value.

External Renovation

___ upgrades the outside of a home, such as siding, roofing, windows, and exterior paint, to enhance curb appeal and efficiency.

Structural Renovation

___ modifies the core framework of a home—like load-bearing walls, foundations, roofs, or beams—to improve safety or create new spaces.

Space Extension

___ adds new physical space to an existing home, such as an extra room, expanded kitchen, or second story.

Commercial Renovation

___ upgrades or improves existing business spaces to enhance functionality, aesthetic appeal, and property value.

Office Renovation

___ revamps an existing workspace to improve aesthetics, layout, and productivity.

Retail/Store Renovation

___ updates a retail space’s layout, fixtures, signage, lighting, or technology to improve customer experience and operations.

Hospitality Renovation

___ upgrades hotel or resort spaces—like guest rooms, lobbies, or restaurants—to enhance guest experience and competitiveness.

Heritage or Historical Building Restoration

___ returns a historic structure to its appearance at a specific time by restoring or reconstructing original features. ___ uses techniques that preserve the building’s original significance and authenticity.

Industrial Renovation

___ restores damaged industrial facilities, like factories or warehouses, to full operational capacity. ___ includes repairs, cleanup, and restoration of safety systems.

Sustainability Renovation (Green Retrofit or Sustainable Refurbishment)

___ upgrades buildings using environmentally responsible methods to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and minimize ecological footprint over the structure’s life cycle.