Sub Saharan Africa

* What part of Pangea was Africa?

* Africa was Pangea’s center when it was still intact. 

Out of North America and Africa, which is bigger? What is the largest country in Africa?

* Subs-Saharan Africa is bigger than North America and Europe combined.. Democratic Republic of Congo.

Why is it difficult to get into the interior of Africa? What is the barrier?

* It can be difficult to reach the interior because of the platforms and plateaus almost blocking the way in and steep escarpments left behind from Pangea. 

What major water feature is along the Zambezi river?

Victoria Falls

Where is the Great Rift Valley?

*  The Great Rift Valley runs along the east side of Africa and is mainly in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Kenya. It is a series of the Highest Mountains in the world and volcanoes as well. It is most known for the fact that this is where Africa is breaking apart. 

Why are inland deltas important to the areas they are found?

* they are major agricultural production centers and population centers. They can provide coastline defense and can impact drinking water supply. They are also ecologically important, with different species' assemblages depending on their landscape position.

What is the tallest mountain we discussed in Africa?

*  Kilimanjaro - 19,324 ft

Why does Africa have “banded” climate zones?

* Banded climate zone due to lack of elevation

* What is the significance of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ICTZ)? What does it do, and what does it create?

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* warm winds that meet from the north and south at the equator, pushing air upward and causing rainfall

Describe the seasons in Africa: How do they differ in the Southern and Northern hemispheres? What type of weather is experienced in the summer?

• Southern Hemisphere - height of summer is January, rainy

• Northern Hemisphere - height of summer is August, rainy

* Why is it a problem to dam up the major rivers in Africa? What would the result be?

Damming up major rivers in Africa can cause disruption in the natural flow of water, which can harm the ecosystem and people who rely on the river. This can lead to decreased water quality, reduced fish populations, and displacement of communities that live along the river.

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* What is being planted in Agroforestry that is used in clothing, paneling, and flooring?

In agroforestry, trees such as teak, mahogany, and bamboo are commonly planted, which can be harvested and used for various purposes such as making clothing, paneling, and flooring. These trees are known for their durability, strength, and versatility in manufacturing.

* Why would there be conflict between pastoral people and agricultural people? How is this related to water and agriculture?

There can be conflict because they often compete for land and resources such as water. Agricultural people may divert water for irrigation, leaving pastoral people with less water for their livestock, which can lead to tensions and conflicts between the two groups.

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* How does deforestation and climate change impact wildlife? What steps are being taken to minimize the effect on wildlife?

Deforestation and climate change can have a negative impact on wildlife, leading to habitat loss, decreased biodiversity, and disruption of food chains. Steps such as reforestation, protected area designation, and climate change mitigation measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions are being taken to minimize the effects on wildlife.

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* Other than climate effects, how are animals becoming endangered?

Animals can become endangered in other ways like poaching and humans destroying the animals' land.

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* What is Kilwa, and why is it important to ancient East Africa? 

Kilwa is a major trading city during the 12-15th century. It’s important as it was an ecomnominc powerhouse with gold  

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* What happened at the Berlin Conference? What issues arose as a result of European countries taking control of African nations?

1884-1885, 14 European countries decided on how to separate africa up ino different areas for them to control. As a result of them controling the area and then leaving africa experienced interal disputes and civil war

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* What country avoided European colonization?

Ethiopia

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Ethiopia

* What was the Rwanda genocide conflict? What were the origins of this conflict?

The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias. 

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* Why did Europeans create wild game reserves? What issues have been created by these reserves?

To hunt for fun. “Big game hunting”

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List 2 traditional cultural groups in East Africa

Maasai and Kikuyu a

Where is Goree Island, and why is it important?

The Goree Island is an island off the coast of senegal. It’s important because it is a symbol of slave trade.

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* What country in West Africa has the best economic conditions? Why?

Ghana has the best economic conditions because of its per capita income and free/open elections.

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* What country in West Africa has the worst eco nomic conditions? Why?

Sierra Leone has the worst economic conditions because of its uneducation and poor transportation.

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* What is Kente cloth, and what is another name for it? 

* Ashanti: live in Ghana, known for work in weaving colorful asasia or kente cloth

* What is Great Zimbabwe, and who established it?

The Great Zimbabwe is a city established by the shona people that became the country of Zimbabwe.

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* What was the cause of apartheid, and where did it primarily take place?

Caused by white led British government

* Describe the presence of Catholicism in Africa

Catholicism is very popular in Africa. Africa has the 3rd largest catholic population. 1 out of every 5 Africans are catholic.

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