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1. Acetyl CoA + Oxaloacetate
Citrate via citrate synthase
2. Citrate
Isocitrate via aconitase
3. Isocitrate
alpha-ketoglutarate + CO2 via isocitrate dehydrogenase
4. alpha-ketoglutarate
Succinyl CoA + CO2 via alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
5. Succinyl CoA
Succinate + CoA via succinyl CoA synthetase
6. succinate
fumarate via succinate dehydrogenase
7. fumarate
malate via fumarase
8. malate
oxaloacetate via malate dehydrogenase
In which steps does decarboxylation occur?
3, 4 (substrates: isocitrate and alpha-ketoglutarate)
In which steps are NADH + H+ made?
3,4,8 (substrates: isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and malate)
In which step is FADH2 made?
6 (substrate: succinate)
In which step is GTP made?
5 (substrate: succinyl CoA)
What is the intermediate of step 2 (citrate->isocitrate)?
cis-aconitate
What is the intermediate of step 3 (isocitrate->alpha-ketoglutarate)?
oxalosuccinate
What is the net reaction of the PDC?
Pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA ---> Acetyl CoA + NADH + H+ + CO2
what is the net reaction of the Kreb's cycle?
Acetyl CoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O ---> CoA + 2CO2 + 3NADH + 3H+ + FADH2 + GTP
Which steps of the Kreb's cycle use H2O?
1, 7