Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers: Asthma and Allergy

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary related to asthma and allergy management as presented in the lecture notes.

Asthma

A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by airway obstruction, wheezing, and responsive inflammation.

Pathophysiology

The study of the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease.

IgE

Immunoglobulin E; a type of antibody produced by the immune system in response to allergens.

Quick-Relief Medications

Medications such as short-acting beta2 agonists used to provide immediate relief from asthma symptoms.

Controller Medications

Medications used on a regular basis to prevent asthma symptoms and control chronic inflammation.

Epinephrine auto-injector

A device designed to deliver a dose of epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis.

Monitoring

Regular assessment of a patient’s condition to gauge the effectiveness of treatment and adjust medications as needed.

SMART Dosing

Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy; a treatment strategy where the same medication is used for both maintenance and rescue.

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A class of medications that block leukotrienes, which are inflammatory substances in the body related to asthma.

Anaphylaxis

A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly.