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Flashcards to review key concepts from Chapter 12 on adulthood and the family, including stages of adulthood, theories of cognitive and psychosocial development, and family functions.
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What are the three stages of adulthood according to the provided lecture notes?
Young adulthood (ages 18 to 35), Middle adulthood (ages 35 to 65), Older adulthood (65 to death)
What is Schaie’s achievement stage in young adulthood?
It involves needing to learn and successfully use one's abilities.
What are Erikson’s psychosocial stages for young adults?
Intimacy vs. Isolation, where young adults seek to give of themselves and commit to others.
What is one function of families as mentioned in the lecture?
To provide structure in which children learn basic values and how to relate to others.
What are common health concerns for young adults?
Risky behavior, stress-related illnesses, and early diseases such as cancer.
What does the responsibility stage in Schaie’s theory signify?
It signifies being concerned with real-life problems and being in charge of self and others.
What major health concerns are present in middle adults?
Heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, accidents, and stroke.
What characterizes 'generativity vs. stagnation' in middle adulthood according to Erikson?
A focus on contributing to society and helping younger generations.
What are two types of families described in the lecture?
Nuclear family and Extended family.
What significant risk factor for divorce is present for couples under 20?
That both partners are younger than 20 years of age.