36 World War II, Part 2

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and changes that occurred in the United States during World War II, as discussed in the lecture.

What impact did World War II have on the federal government of the United States?

It strengthened the federal government and increased governmental intervention and control over the economy.

Which agencies had unprecedented control during World War II?

War Production Board, War Manpower Commission, and Office of Price Administration.

How did unemployment rates change from 1940 to 1943?

Unemployment dropped from 14% in 1940 to 2% in 1943.

What was the effect of World War II on American factories?

By 1944, American factories were producing an airplane every five minutes and a ship every day.

How did government spending during the war affect the U.S. economy?

Government expenditures were twice the amount in the previous 150 years combined, which boosted Gross National Product significantly.

What was the purpose of the GI Bill of Rights?

To prevent widespread unemployment for returning soldiers and assist them with education and mortgages.

Which freedoms did FDR's Four Freedoms include?

Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

How did World War II affect women in the workforce?

Women made up 1/3 of the civilian labor force by 1944, with many engaging in industrial jobs.

What was Executive Order 9066?

It expelled all persons of Japanese descent from the west coast to internment camps during the war.

What was the double-V campaign?

A campaign by African Americans for victory over the Axis powers abroad and victory over racism in the United States.

What was Executive Order 8802?

It banned discrimination in defense hiring and created the Fair Employment Practices Commission.

What role did the United States assume after World War II?

The U.S. took a leading role in establishing the United Nations and became the financial leader of a global capitalist order.

How did the concept of Americanism change during World War II?

It evolved to include diversity, tolerance, and equality for all people, contrasting with Nazi racism.

What did the Atlantic Charter affirm?

It affirmed the freedom of all people to choose their own government and aimed for improved labor standards and social security.

What was the outcome of the post-war economic development?

America's economy transformed, opening up opportunities for diverse groups, and solidifying a new definition of liberalism.