Medicolegal Aspects of Child Abuse, Neglect, and Bullying

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to child abuse, neglect, and bullying, particularly their medicolegal aspects.

What is child abuse?

Child abuse refers to all forms of actions or treatments that physically, psychologically, sexually, or through neglect harm a child's health, survival, development, or dignity.

What is the prevalence of violence against children according to the Iceberg Phenomenon?

We only see the visible cases of violence, but true understanding requires looking beyond the obvious and acknowledging the hidden cases.

What is child abuse?

Child abuse refers to all forms of actions or treatments that physically, psychologically, sexually, or through neglect harm a child's health, survival, development, or dignity.

What is the prevalence of violence against children according to the Iceberg Phenomenon?

We only see the visible cases of violence, but true understanding requires looking beyond the obvious and acknowledging the hidden cases.

Who are typically the perpetrators of child abuse?

The perpetrators are often within the child's inner circle, including parents, caregivers, and teachers.

What are the types of child abuse?

Physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect.

What should healthcare professionals do when they suspect child abuse?

They have a legal and ethical duty to report suspected abuse or neglect under mandatory reporting laws.

What is the role of forensic medicine in child abuse cases?

Forensic medicine involves the medical evaluation of injuries, behavioral impacts, and legal responsibilities related to child welfare.

What are the long-term effects of emotional abuse on children?

Emotional abuse can lead to long-lasting consequences such as low self-esteem, mental health issues, and difficulties in forming healthy relationships.

What is child neglect?

Child neglect refers to the failure of a caregiver to provide essential needs for a child's well-being, including physical, emotional, educational, and medical needs.

What are the warning signs of child abuse?

Signs can include unexplained injuries, sudden changes in behavior, and knowledge of sexual behavior inappropriate for age.

How can communities help prevent child abuse?

Through early intervention, education, public awareness campaigns, and support programs for parents.