CSE 3310 Davis Spring 23 Final

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**What is TDD (test driven development):**

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A set of activities used to write code which focuses on quick feedback and always having tests available

**The 3 reasons to change software in maintenance:**

Fault Repair: the dev team messed up somewhere and the issue has presented itself

Environmental Adaptation: something outside of the software changed and the program must __adapt__

Added Requirements: the customer wants to modify the system or add new functionality

**Where are agile methods applicable?**

When making software of small or medium size

Custom software where the customer is going to be very involved in development and there are few rules and restrictions on the software

The most valuable software test is one that

Identifies a defect/ Fails

Black box testing (definition)

A type of testing based upon the required functionality of the program, without regard for the structure of the code

White box testing (definition)

A type of testing that uses the structure of the code to determine test cases

**A legacy System**

A system developed with technologies that would not be used for new development projects

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**Refactoring is:**

Done to improve structure of the code (usually done while working on something else)

**Reengineering is:**

Explicit activity performed to reduce future software support costs (could be adding some documentation or restructuring the program)

**Refactoring is essential:**

To slow down the erosion of the system due to the constant change

**An Iteration in Agile Development is a:** (From Lecture)

Sprint

**Requirements are managed in Agile Development:** (From Lecture)

Using story cards

**In Agile development:** (From Lecture)

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Working code is valued over documentation (might change)

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**Velocity is a measure of:** (From Lecture)

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Work completed per sprint

**The overriding reason for using Agile development is to:** (From Lecture)

Increase the speed of development

**The ideal size of an agile development team is:** (From Lecture)

Up to 7

**In agile development, the backlog is:** (From Lecture)

Work that needs to be done

**Automated testing is required in order to effectively** (From Lecture)

Refactor

**The role of the customer in agile development is to:** (From Lecture)

Identify requirements

Prioritize requirements

Provide immediate feedback on the problem domain to the software development

Access the created software for correctness and usability

**Reengineering differs from refactoring:** (From lecture)

Reengineering is an explicit activity for reducing support costs in the future

**Refactoring is essential:** (From Lecture)

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To slow down the erosion of the system due to constant change

**Program Management Focuses on:** (From Lecture)

Delivering on time and on budget

**The Risk Management Process consists of:** (From Lecture)

Risk Identification, Risk analysis, Risk planning, and Risk Monitoring

**During Risk Analysis:** (From Lecture)

Every risk is categorized by probability of occurrence and impact to cost or schedule

**The opposite of a risk is:** (From Lecture)

An opportunity

**An evenr that has already happened is:** (From Lecture)

Reality  (also possibly *not applicable to the risk management process*)

**Most projects perform risk monitoring:** (From Lecture)

Quarterly

**Reengineering differs from refactoring:** (From Lecture)

In that reengineering is an **explicit activity** for reducing lifecycle support

**Test First Development is:** (From Lecture)

A technique requiring tests to be written before the code

**Pair Programming:** (From Lecture)

Is where two developers work closely together on the same program

Is a valuable technique used to onboard new software developers

**An agile Development process is applicable for:** (From Lecture)

Product development where a software company is developing a sized product for sale

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Customer system development within an org. Where there is a clear commitment from the customer to become involved in the development process and where there are few external rules and regulations that affect software

**Agile development is effective:** (From Lecture)

When requirements are not known

**Merging code:** (From Lecture)

Is required when developing software in a team

Identifies misunderstanding and disconnects in the design

Can be just as difficult as writing the code to be merged

**The mmap( ) function:** (From Lecture)

Places the contents of a file into memory so it can be accessed as memory locations by C code

**The purpose of software testing is:** (From Lecture)

maintain development of velocity

**The system is in maintenance mode. It has very little defects and adding additional functionality is straightforward and efficient. The system should:** (From Lecture)

Continue to be maintained using the current process.

**A unit test:** (From Lecture)

Tests a small amount of code

**During reengineering of a system:** (From Lecture)

Dealing with the data can be more difficult than the code

Knowledge of the legacy system is essential

**Code inspection:** (From Lecture)

is a viable method and works with code that is incomplete

the linux utility hexdump:

can be used on a binary file and a text file and displays the contents of a file

Verfication vs Validation

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Verification is “are we building the product right”, validation is “are we building the right product” - davis

Software is changed after delivery to:

Adapt to the environment

Remove defects

Add functionality

Testing can be used to prove that there are no defects in a software system

False

An Agile SDLC does all requirements and design up front prior to any implementation

False

Using a parametric software effort and schedule estimating process, the schedule is determined by dividing the number of hours of effort by the number of engineer days available

False

Agile stresses documentation over code

False

It is cheaper and faster to re-engineer a system than to create a new system

True

Without refactoring, an Agile project will have ‘erosion’ in its architecture and design

True

The labor cost when using Pair Programming is ½ the cost of other methods

False

SIZE OF THE SOFTWARE SYSTEM IS MEASURED IN **SLOC** EFFORT IS MEASURED IN

Engineer Hours

Schedule is in

Calendar Days

Cost is measured in

Dollars

What is the equation used to determine effort?

A x Size^B x M