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topoisomerase/gyrase
inserts and removes supercoils by nicking far from the replication fork
transposable elements
small segments of DNA that can rearrange on the same or different DNA molecule
oriC
origin of replication; A-T rich
replicon
part of chromosome that contains oriC
DNA-A
binds to oriC to open double helix
helicase
rips apart H binds at the replication fork
primase
DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase; places primers to initiate replication
DNA polymerase III
lays down NA
DNA polymerase I
remove primers and fills in NA gaps on lagging strand
ligase
form phosphate backbone
FtsZ
pinches apart DNA at terminus