IUPAC Name Format
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47 Terms
The parent strand has 1 Carbon
methane
the parent strand has 2 carbons
ethane
the parent strand has 3 carbons
propane
The parent strand has 4 carbons
butane
The parent strand has 5 carbons
pentane
the parent strand has 6 carbons
hexane
the parent strand has 7 carbons
heptane
the parent strand has 8 carbons
octane
the parent strand has 9 carbons
nonane
the parent strand has 10 carbons
decane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 3 carbons
cyclopropane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 4 carbons
cyclobutane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 5 carbons
cyclopentane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 6 carbons
cyclohexane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 7 carbons
cycloheptane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 8 carbons
cycloctane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 9 carbons
cyclononane
the cycloalkane parent strand has 10 carbons
cyclodecane
the substituent has 1 carbon
methyl
the substituent has 2 carbons
ethyl
the substituent has 4 carbons
butyl
the substituent has 3 carbons
propyl
the substituent has 5 carbons
pentyl
the substiutent has 6 carbons
hexyl
the substituent has 7 carbons
heptyl
the substituent has 8 carbons
octyl
the substituent has 9 carbons
nonyl
the substituent has 10 carbons
decyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 3 carbons
cyclopropyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 4 carbons
cyclobutyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 5 carbons
cyclopentyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 6 carbons
cyclohexyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 7 carbons
cycloheptyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 8 carbons
cycloctyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 9 carbons
cyclononyl
the cycloalkane substituent has 10 carbons
cyclodecyl
what is the common name for 1-methylethyl
isopropyl
what is the common name for 1,1-dimethyl, ethyl
tert-butyl
how do you decide which way to number the parent strand
the lowest set of numbers win
how do you know what order to number if the numbers are the same both ways
go by alphabetical
what is the prefix multiplier for 2
di-
what is the prefix multiplier for 3
tri-
what is the prefix multiplier for 4
tetra-
what is the prefix multiplier for 5
penta-
what is the prefix multiplier for 6
hexa-
what is the prefix multiplier for 7
hepta-
what is the prefix multiplier for 8
octa-
Note 
Flashcards (35)