the United Nations
general assembly: recommends
- all 193 member states (1 country = 1 vote)
- non-binding resolutions
branches
- economic and social council
- international criminal court
- handles individuals who have been charged with crimes against humanity, crimes of aggression, genocide, etc.
- judges are chosen as individuals, not as citizens of a certain country
- ad hoc (temporary, case-by-case) tribunals existed before the ICC
- international court of justice
- only responsible for country vs. country
- non-binding results, selective jurisdiction (countries can choose not to abide by rulings on a case-by-case basis)
- victor’s justice
- UN organs + specialized agencies
- eg. UNICEF, WHO
security council: decides
- binding resolutions
- P5 (5 permanent members, have veto power) — Russia, France, UK, China, US
- plus ten rotating members based on regional blocks within UN (eg. Latin America), serve for 2-year terms
- based on 1945 distribution of power, not representative of the modern world
- allocates peacekeeping forces
secretary general: implements
- currently António Guterres