PHILIPPINE HISTORY

DOCTRINA CRISTIANA

first book written in the Philippines

PEDRO BUKANEG

Father of Ilocano Literature

FRANCISCO BALTAZAR

Father of Tagalog Poetry

SEVERINO REYES

Lola Basyang is the pen name

MANILA BULLETIN

oldest existing newspaper in the PHILIPPINES since 1900

ALEJANDRO ABADILLA

Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry

JOSE RIZAL

wrote the popular fable THE MONKEY AND THE TURTLE

THE DECALOGUE

known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan

DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN

Rizal's pen name

ALIBATA OR BAYBAYIN

first Filipino alphabet

15 LETTERS

first Filipino alphabet consisted

PASCUAL POBLETE

father of Filipino newspaper

PANDEREGLA

first filipino bread

ANDRES BONIFACIO

great plebian and father of katipunan

GREGORIO DEL PILAR

Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle

GENERAL EMILIO AGUINALDO

President of the First Philippine Republic

APOLINARIO MABINI

Brains of the Philippine Revolution/ chief advisor of Gen. Aguinaldo

GOMBURZA

Martyred Priests in 1872

EMILIO JACINTO

Brains of the Katipunan and wrote the "Kartilla"

MELCHORA AQUINO

Mother of Balintawak/Tandang Sora

GREGORIA DE JESUS

first woman member of Katipunan/Lakambini of Katipuna

JUAN LUNA

Greatest Filipino Painter/Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda/Painter of the Spolarium

JOSE PALMA

Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem

RAJAH SOLIMAN

Last Rajah of Manila

LEONOR RIVERA

Fiancée of Jose Rizal

MARCELA AGONCILLO

Maker of the First Filipino Flag

DIEGO SILANG

leader of the american revolt

LAPU LAPU

first filipino hero

FRANCISCO DAGOHOY

Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol

EPIFANIO DELOS SANTOS

The Man of Many Talents/greatest filipino genius after Rizal/ nagsulat ng talambuhay ni Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Marcelo H. Del Pilar/ nagsalin sa kastila ng Florante at Laura/ Pinuno ng pambansang aklatan during Quezon/ sa kanya ipinangalan ang EDSA (Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue)

TRINIDAD TECSON

Mother of Biak-na-Bato

JULIAN FELIPE

Composer of the Philippine National Anthem

INSULARES

Spaniards born in the Philippines

JOSE RIZAL

founder of LA LIGA FILIPINA

FLORANTE AT LAURA

(awit) "katiwalian ng mga kastila"

MANUEL QUEZON

Ama ng Wikang Pambansa

CONSTANCIO DE GUZMAN

lumikha ng awit na "Ang Bayan Ko"

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

named the philippines ISLAS DE SAN LAZARO

RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS

named the philippines LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS

MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI

known as AL ADELANTADO and first governor of the philippines from 1565 until his death

JOSE RIZAL

the national hero of the philippines

JOMALUL KIRAM II

last sultan of SULU

JULIO NAKPIL

husband of Gregoria de Jesus after Andres Bonifacio

FELIPE AGONCILLO

first filipino diplomat

EULOGIO DESPUJOL

Spanish gov. gen. who ordered the deportation of Rizal to Dapitan

EMILIO AGUINALDO

created the designs for the Philippine national flag

GABRIELA SILANG

wife of Diego Silang, continued the revolt against the Spaniards in the Ilocos region after Diego's death

SIMEON OLA

last general of the Filipino-American revolution to surrender to the Americans

IGNACIO VILLAMOR

first Filipino president of the University of the Philippines

GENERAL ANTONIO LUNA

greatest general of the revolution and editor of La In dependencia

GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA

founder and first editor of La Solidaridad

PEDRO PATERNO

negotiator/mediator of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and helped prepare the Malolos constitution.

LEONA FLORENTINO

first poetess of the Philippines. Her poems were given international recognition at the Exposicion in Madrid in 1887 and in Paris in 1889

NOLI ME TANGERE

Touch Me Not

first written novel of Jose Rizal

BERLIN 1887

place where the novel Noli Me Tangere was published

GHENT 1891

city where the novel the El Filibusterismo was published

DR. FERDINAND BLUEMENTRITT

a supporter of the propaganda movement and rizal's best friend

SA AKING MGA KABATA

the first poem written by rizal

LAONG LAAN

Pen name used by Rizal in his writings in La Solidaridad

GEN. CAMILIO G. DE POLAVIEJA

spanish governor who SIGNED the death sentence of Dr. Rizal

PAHIMAKAS

a translation of Rizal's farewell poem written by Andres Bonifacio in tagalog

HONGKONG

Place where Dr. Rizal conceived the idea of establishing Liga Filipina, a civic association composed of filipinos

FR. RUFINO COLLANTES

The priest who baptized Rizal

EMILIO AGUINALDO

Philippine president who made December 30 as Day of National Mourning in Rizal honor

JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA

complete name of JOSE RIZAL

PEPE

Jose Rizal was fondly called ____by his family and friends.

FILIBUSTERO

one who is against the government

35

Jose Rizal dies at the age of

SUBVERSIVE

The title "El Filibusterismo" means

RELIGION LOVE SOCIETY

The novel, Noli Me Tangere is about

POLITICS REVOLUTION

The novel, El Filibusterismo is about

BACLAYON CHURCH

What is the name of the oldest stone church in the Philippines, located in Bohol?

BARONG TAGALOG

What is the traditional Filipino dress for men called?

DARANGEN

What is the epic poem of the Maranao people, which narrates the adventures of the hero Bantugan?

1981

What year did the Philippines host the Southeast Asian Games?

JANUARY 2001

When did the EDSA II revolution occur, leading the resignation of Joseph Estrada?

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

Who was the Spanish explorer that first arrived in the Philippines in 1521?

BATAAN DEATH MARCH

During World War II, what was the infamous march that Filipino and American prisoners of war were forced to endure?

SAINT LORENZO RUIZ

Who is considered the first filipino saint canonized by the Catholic Church?

KATIPUNAN

Kataas taasan, Kagalang galangan Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Name of movement found by ANDRES BONIFACIO gaining independence from Spanish Rule

GENERAL VICENTE LIM

Which Filipino general was known for leading the defense of Bataan during World War II?

CARLOS P. ROMULO

Who was the first Asian and Filipino to win the Ramon Magsaysay Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts?

LOPE K. SANTOS

Who is the national scientist known for his contributions to the development of the modern Philippine orthography and Tagalog-based Filipino?

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

Who led the first successful circumnavigation of the Earth and was killed in the Philippines?

THE MALOLOS REPUBLIC

What was the first Philippine Republic called?

KATIPUNAN

What was the name of the revolutionary movement founded by Andrés Bonifacio?

BATTLE OF PINAGLABANAN

In what battle did the Filipino revolutionaries achieve their first major victory against the Spanish forces?

MANUEL L. QUEZON

Who was the first Filipino to head the executive branch of the Philippine government under the American colonial rule?

UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

What is the oldest university in the Philippines and Asia, established in 1611?

TREATY OF PARIS 1898

What is the name of the agreement that ended the Spanish-American War and led to the cession of the Philippines to the United States?

THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

Which event marked the end of more than three centuries of Spanish rule in the Philippines?

DECEMBER 30 1896

Death of Jose Rizal

EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION

What was the significant event that took place at EDSA in 1986?

CAVITE

Which Philippine province is known as the "Land of the Heroes"?

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT OR LA SOLIDARIDAD

What is the name of the movement founded by Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and José Rizal?

CAYETANO ARELLANO

Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

SULTAN KUDARAT

Who was the leader of the Muslim resistance against Spanish

colonization in Mindanao?

BATTLE OF PALANAN

Which battle marked the final defeat of the Filipino forces under General Emilio Aguinaldo?

JUSTICE CLAUDIO TEEHANKEE

Who is known as the "Great Dissenter" in Philippine jurisprudence?

TYDINGS MCDUFFIE ACT

What is the name of the law that established the Philippine

Commonwealth?