7th TX History Ch. 6 Flashcards

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how did spanish troops find la Salle's forts?

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1

how did spanish troops find la Salle's forts?

deserted and in ruins

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2

father Damian Massanet

Catholic church official who founded the first mission in east texas

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3

define the spanish colonial era

Spain built missions, presidios, and towns to protect its claim to North American colonies

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4

the key to San Juan Bautista's growth as a settlement?

location near water source and important crossings into TX; known as the gateway to spanish texas

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5

the Spanish feel that the French posed a threat again in 1699 because....

the French had settled in Biloxi Bay and were exploring the west; thought to have plans to occupy east texas

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6

Father Hidalgo

asked from help from French governor in Louisiana

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7

San Francisco de los Tejas

The first Spanish mission in East Texas

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8

How Texas got its name

from a Hasinai word that the Spanish changed to Tejas

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9

the French focused primarily on trade with...

Native Americans

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10

José de Escandón

He founded over twenty settlements from northern Mexico to the San Antonio River

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11

when first built

significance of San Antonio's location:

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12

how did families influence the colonization and growth of East Texas settlements

Settled permanently and helped to grow settlements into towns; as they grew

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13

How were settlements in East Texas affected when France declared war on Spain in 1718?

settlements stopped temporarily

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14

Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo key accomplishment:

expansion of missions and presidios stopped further French threats

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15

Los Adaes

Unofficial Spanish capital of texas for 50 years

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16

mission La Bahía

relocated to the Guadalupe river to be near a larger presidio that offered better security

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17

spanish settlers at Nuestra señora de los dolores mission

fled to San Antonio after hearing that France had declared war on Spain in 1718

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18

a source of disagreement between friars and soldiers at the missions

treatment of native americans

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19

reason why Tejanos eventually considered texas their home and developed a unique culture

missions were often located far away from mexico

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20

led to the failure of many missions

Native American disinterest

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21

what changed b/c of the diverse groups living in TX settlements

\n the language customs and traditions of many cultures

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22

the effect of conflicts that occurred in Europe during the 1500's and 1600's:

fighting spread to the Americas

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23

what did the la Salle expedition show about france

interest in Texas

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24

why did the spanish build missions in tx?

purpose: to educate and convert native americans

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25

where did the French explore?

West of the Mississippi River

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26

what did spanish law prohibit spanish merchants from doing?

trading with foreigners

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27

Louis de St. Denis

the french conqiustador who tried to negotiate with the spanish officials on the rio grande

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28

The chapel at the Mission San Antonio de Valero is now known as...

The Alamo

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29

when did France declare war on Spain

when did the French outpost in Louisiana hear the news

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30

what happened when the French commander at natchitoches attacked a spanish mission

the only two people at the mission were taken prisoner

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31

Nuestra Señora del Pilar de los Adaes

the unofficial Spanish capital of Texas

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32

Presidio San Antonio de Bexar

1718 settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas missions

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