The Cell Life Cycle

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11 Terms

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Interphase

longest part of cell cycle. Divided into 3 main parts, G1 Stage, S Stage, G2 Stage

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G1 Stage of Interphase

when cell grows and develops and new proteins are made

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S Stage of Interphase

Chromosomes replicate in the nucleus to form a new set of identical chromosomes so that when the cell divides each new cell will hace the correct number of chromosomes.

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G2 Stage

the cell is getting ready for mitosis and is making RNA and proteins that will be needed when the cell divides.

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Mitosis

the division of the nucleus, “One diploid cell divides to form two identical diploid cells”

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Prophase

chromatin coils up, shortens, and thickens. Nuclear envelope begins to disappear and the chromosomes are visible.

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Metaphase

the chromosomes line up at the middle of the nucleus

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Anaphase

chromosomes are in pairs called chromatids, and they pull apart to opposite sides of the cells

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Telophase

new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes

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Cytokineses

“CYTOPLASMIC DIVISION” - when the entire cell divides

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Cell Differentation

cell grows and develops unique structures to perform its specific functions