Patho Alteration in Cellular and Tissue Biology

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Vocabulary

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6 Terms

1
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Atrophy

decrease in cell size do to multiple factors.

  • less workload

  • less blood and nutrience

  • less hormonal stimulation

  • less neural stimulation

  • old age

2
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Hypertrophy

Increase cell size an two major types: Physiological & Pathological

3
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Physiological Hypertrophy

Enlargement of cell with supporting tissue, normal. (ex. exercise muscles grow)

4
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Pathological Hypertrophy

Enlargement of cell that is abnormal

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Hyperplasia

Increase in cell number and two types: Hormonal & Compensatory

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Dysplasia

deranged cell growth