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Holy Trinity
God the Father (creator), God the Son (Jesus - redeemer), God the Holy Spirit (sanctifier who makes us holy); three persons in one God.
Bible
The inspired story of God saving humanity, composed of the Old Testament (Jewish scriptures) and the New Testament (Jesus' redemption of humanity and establishment of the Catholic Church).
Jesus Christ
The second person of the Trinity who became man to redeem humanity, establishing the Catholic Church and giving Seven Sacraments.
State of Grace
Condition of being free from mortal sin, necessary to enter Heaven.
Grace
God's inner life dwelling within us.
Sacrament
An outward sign, instituted by Christ, to give grace.
Baptism
The initial gift of God’s Grace in the soul, necessary for entering Heaven.
Confirmation
The strengthening of Baptism Grace, often referred to as 'becoming an adult in faith'.
Holy Communion
The real, actual Body and Blood of Christ present in the Eucharist, believed to be transubstantiated.
Confession
The forgiveness of sin and restoration of lost grace due to mortal sin.
Anointing of the Sick
Grace given to aid those suffering or preparing for death.
Marriage
Grace to live out vows between one man and one woman, reflecting a lifelong commitment.
Holy Orders
The grace that allows a man to perform sacraments with the authority of Christ.
Eucharist (Holy Communion)
The Real Presence of the Body and Blood of Christ.
Mass
An important weekly gathering where Catholics partake in Holy Communion, fulfilling Jesus' mandate to 'do this in remembrance of me'.
Difference between Roman Catholic Church and other denominations
The presence of the Real Body and Blood of Christ in the Eucharist and the ordained priesthood.
Confirmation
Receiving the fullness of the Holy Spirit and the Gifts of the Holy Spirit through the bishop’s imposition of hands and anointing.
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Wisdom, Understanding, Right Judgement, Courage, Knowledge, Reverence, Wonder & Awe.
Fruits of the Holy Spirit
Attributes resulting from the presence of the Holy Spirit, including Faithfulness, Generosity, Joy.