yr 1 structures of solids

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10 Terms

1
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6-coordinate MX2, hcp, 2D

CdI2

MgI2, MgBr2, MnI2, MnBr2

many TM diiodides and dibromides

2
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6-coordinate MX2, ccp, 2D

CdCl2

MgCl2, MnCl2, FeCl2

many TM dichlorides

3
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8-coordinate MX2, primitive

fluorite

CaF2, BaF2, HgF2, SrCl2

largest dications

4
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8-coordinate MX, primitive

CsI

CsCl, CsBr, NH4Cl

largest cations

5
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6-coordinate MX2, hcp, 3D

rutile

TiO2, MnO2, NbO2, MnF2, FeF2, MgF2

most TM dioxides, most TM difluorides

6
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6-coordinate MX, hcp

NiAs

Ni, Fe, Co with S, Se: chalcogenides (covalency)

7
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6-coordinate MX, ccp

rocksalt

extremely common:

NaCl, NaBr, KF, LiI etc.

MgO, CaS, MgSe etc. (not BeO)

MnO, FeO, TiO, VO (not ZnO)

8
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4-coordinate MX, hcp

wurtzite: NH4F, ZnS

CuBr, CuI (both large and polarisable for 3D)

BeO, ZnO (small dications - CN only 4)

GaN, GaP, InN

SiC, lonsdaleite

9
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4-coordinate MX, ccp

zinc blende: ZnS, c-BN…

CuBr, CuI (both large and polarisable for 3D)

BeO, ZnO (small dications - CN only 4)

GaN, GaP, InN

SiC, diamond

10
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4-coordinate M2X, ccp

antifluorite

Li2O, Na2O, Na2S, K2Se etc: group 1 chalcogenides

but not large polarisable cations (ie not Cs, Ag, Au)