slowther-2007-the-concept-of-autonomy-and-its-interpretation-in-health-care- Week 6

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the interpretation and importance of autonomy in bioethics, particularly in healthcare settings.

Autonomy

The right of individuals to make their own decisions and govern themselves.

Libertarian view of autonomy

Interpretation of autonomy as being free to choose between different available options without external constraint.

Principled autonomy

A framework where autonomous choices must be made within a moral structure of duty and obligation.

Integrity view of autonomy

Concept of autonomy that emphasizes protecting and encouraging a person's capacity to live according to their own character.

Procedural requirements of autonomy

Definition of autonomy focusing on the processes involved in decision-making rather than the values of the decision itself.

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Legislation in the UK that outlines the requirements for assessing a person's capacity to make decisions.

Autonomous choice

A decision made by a person that reflects their own values and principles, in accordance with established criteria.

Professional autonomy

The right of healthcare professionals to make decisions within their professional judgment, free from external pressures.

Respect for autonomy

The ethical principle that entails recognizing and honoring an individual's right to make their own choices.

Capacity

The ability of an individual to understand, retain, weigh information, and communicate a decision.