Weak Bases and Ionization Constants

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Flashcards covering key terminology and concepts related to weak bases and their ionization constants.

Last updated 1:19 AM on 11/3/25
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12 Terms

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Weak Base

A base that partially ionizes in solution.

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Kb

Base ionization constant, used to express the strength of a weak base.

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NH3 (aq)

Ammonia in aqueous solution, a common weak base.

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Ionization Constant

A value that indicates the extent to which an acid or base ionizes in solution.

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pOH

The negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration, used to calculate the acidity or basicity of a solution.

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Equilibrium Concentration

The concentration of reactants and products in a solution when a chemical reaction reaches a state of balance.

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Conjugate Acid-Base Pair

A pair of substances related by the transfer of a proton (H+).

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Ka

Acid dissociation constant, used to express the strength of a weak acid.

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Kw

The ion product constant of water, equal to [H+][OH-] at 25°C.

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pH Calculation

Determining the pH of a solution using the concentration of hydrogen ions.

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Concentration (M)

Molarity, a measure of the amount of solute in a given volume of solution.

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Aqueous Solution

A solution in which the solvent is water.