psych midterm

What are the three parts of Freud's model of the mind?

Id, Ego, Superego.

What is the primary function of the Id according to Freud?

To seek pleasure and avoid pain.

What does the Ego do in Freud's model of the mind?

It balances desires and uses logic and reality to mediate between the Id and Superego.

What is the function of the Superego?

It acts as the conscience, enforcing morals and values.

What does Freud's Iceberg Model represent?

The structure of the mind, with the Conscious Mind above water, Preconscious just below, and Unconscious deep underwater.

What drives human behavior according to Freud?

Two opposing forces: Eros (life drive) and Thanatos (death drive).

What does Eros represent in Freud's theory?

Growth, creativity, and pleasure.

What is an example of Thanatos drive?

Engaging in reckless behaviors like excessive drinking.

What is one psychological conflict in the oral stage of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

Learning trust and dependence.

What can result from fixation in the anal stage?

Obsession and control or messiness and disorganization.

What is thrownness in existentialism?

Being born into a world and circumstances you didn’t choose.

What is authenticity according to existential thought?

Living true to your own values rather than societal expectations.

What is the basis of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Basic needs must be satisfied before achieving self-actualization.

What is the difference between hedonic and eudaimonic happiness?

Hedonic happiness is about pleasure, while eudaimonic happiness is about meaning, growth, and purpose.

How does individualism differ from collectivism in cultural psychology?

Individualism focuses on independence and personal success, while collectivism emphasizes group harmony and duty to others.

What is a result of incongruence in Carl Rogers' concept of self-actualization?

Stress occurs when the real self does not match the ideal self.

What is the core message of existentialism?

Life has no built-in meaning; individuals must create their own.