The Balance of Power in the Federal Government

Flashcards focusing on key terms related to the balance of power in the Federal Government.

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others.

Executive Branch

The branch of the U.S. federal government responsible for enforcing laws, headed by the President.

Judicial Branch

The branch of government that interprets laws and determines their constitutionality.

Legislative Branch

The branch of government that makes laws, composed of Congress.

Impeachment

A process by which officials can be removed from office for misconduct.

Veto

The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress.

Commander-in-Chief

The role of the President as the leader of the military forces of the United States.

Ratify

To formally approve and confirm treaties and amendments.

Pardons

The authority granted to the President to forgive someone from punishment, often for federal crimes.

Amending the Constitution

The process of changing the Constitution, which is intentionally made difficult to ensure stability.