Arthropods Overview

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51 Terms

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arthropoda appendages

jointed, typically paired

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arthropoda symmetry

bilateral, triploblastic

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arthropoda body plan

segmented with tagmata

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arthropoda body cavity

reduced coelom/hemocoel

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arthropoda exoskeleton

cuticular with calcium carbonate

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arthropoda digestive system

complete

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arthropoda muscular system

complex

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arthropoda nervous system

dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord

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arthropoda sensory organs

well developed

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arthropoda behavior

complex; social organization

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arthropoda reproduction

dioecious with internal fertilization

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arthropoda excretory organs

coxal, antennal, maxillary glands, malpighian tubules

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arthropoda respiraton

body surface, gills, tracheae, book lungs

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arthropoda circulatory system

open

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subphylum chelicerata lack

antennae

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subphylum chelicerata first pair of appendages

chelicerae

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subphylum chelicerata tagmata

cephalothorax and abdomen

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subphylum chelicerata legs

four pairs

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class merostomata and arachnida eyes

two

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class merostomata and arachnida cephalothorax

carapace-like shield

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class merostomata respiration

book gills

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class merostomata long tail spike

telson

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class merostomata include

extinct eurypterids and horseshoe crabs

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class arachnida abdominal appendages

reduced, lost, or modified

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class pycnogonida common name

sea spiders

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class pycnogonida unique feature

some segments duplicated

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order araneae common name

spiders

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order araneae cephalothorax and abdomen connected by

pedicel

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order araneae lifestyle

predatory with venomous chelicerae

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order araneae respiratory

book lungs, tracheae, or both

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order araneae have ___ ability

silk spinning

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order scorpiones common name

scorpions

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order scorpiones pedipalps

large, claw like

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order scorpiones abdomen

segmented with stinger at end

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order opiliones common name

harvestmen/daddy long legs

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order opiliones body

small, ovoid bodies with long, slender legs

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order opiliones ___ abdomen and joined to ___

segmented, cephalothorax

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order acari common name

ticks and mites

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order acari cephalothorax and abdomen

fused

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order acari mouthparts on an

anterior capitulum

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order acari lifestyle

spin silk, disease carriers, plant pests

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subphylum myriapoda tagmata

head and trunk

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subphylum myriapoda loss of

compound eye

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class diplopdoa common name

millipedes

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class diplopdoa legs

2 pairs per segment

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class pauropoda loss of

eyes and circulatory system

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class pauropoda antennae

branched

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class chilopoda common name

centipedes

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class chilopoda first pair of legs

venom claws

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class symphyla loss of

eyes

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class symphyla 13th trunk segment

spinnerets