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35 Terms

1
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Factors that enabled Hitler's rise to power in Germany

The Great Depression and political instability

2
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How was Emperor Hirohito's role in Japan different from other totalitarian leaders?

He was more of a figurehead while military leaders held power

3
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What did Stalin implement that reflected totalitarian control?

Five-Year Plans for industrial development

4
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Which aggressive actions by Nazi Germany violated the Treaty of Versailles?

Remilitarization of the Rhineland

5
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What was a common characteristic shared by Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin?

Use of secret police to maintain control

6
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What did Japan do in Asia that reflected totalitarian aggression?

The invasion of Manchuria

7
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What factors contributed to the success of totalitarian leaders in the 1930s?

Use of propaganda and censorship

8
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What was a significant effect of totalitarian aggression in the late 1930s?

The outbreak of World War II

9
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Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of totalitarian regimes during the 1930s?

Complete state control over social, economic, and political life

10
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What was one of the main causes that led to the outbreak of World War II?

Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939

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How did Nazi ideology contribute to the Holocaust?

It promoted antisemitic beliefs and racial superiority

12
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Which event marked the United States' entry into World War II?

The attack on Pearl Harbor

13
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What was the "Final Solution"?

The Nazi plan for systematic genocide of Jews

14
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Which of these was a significant effect of World War II?

The creation of the United Nations

15
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What role did antisemitism play in 19th century Europe?

It created systematic discrimination and prejudice

16
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Which was a major turning point in World War II?

The Battle of Stalingrad

17
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What was the purpose of concentration camps in Nazi Germany?

To imprison and eliminate perceived enemies of the Nazi state

18
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How did the Holocaust affect Jewish communities in Europe?

It resulted in the death of approximately six million Jews

19
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What was a significant development in post-World War II Europe?

The division of Germany into East and West

20
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The Battle of Midway

Destroyed much of Japan's naval power and stopped its expansion

21
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Which battle marked the turning point on the Eastern Front?

Battle of Stalingrad

22
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What was the primary significance of D-Day (June 6, 1944)?

It opened a Western Front in Europe

23
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Which battle effectively ended Japanese naval dominance in the Pacific?

Battle of Midway

24
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What made the Battle of Stalingrad a turning point?

It marked the beginning of German retreat on the Eastern Front

25
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D-Day

It was the largest amphibious invasion in history

26
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What was one of the primary causes that led to the creation of the United Nations?

The desire to prevent future world wars and maintain peace

27
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Which significant geopolitical change occurred in Europe following World War II?

The division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs

28
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What was established as a new category of international law after World War II?

Crimes against humanity

29
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What role did the United Nations initially play in addressing war crimes?

It organized the Nuremberg Trials

30
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How did World War II affect the global balance of power?

It led to the emergence of the United States and Soviet Union as global superpowers

31
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What was the geopolitical situation immediately following World War II?

A clear division emerged between communist and capitalist spheres of influence

32
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What was a primary function of the newly created United Nations regarding international disputes?

To manage colonial territories

33
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What did Germany do that caused significant civilian casualties in Great Britain during World War II?

bombing raids on London

34
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According to Nazi propaganda, what caused Germany's defeat in World War I?

The Jewish population sabotaged the military and government.

35
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​​​​​​The Treaty of Versailles included the "____" clause.

War Guilt