Gemarah midterm

Gemarah

בשבתך בביתך ובלכתך בדרך ובשכבך ובקומך

when you stay at home and when you are on your way, when you lie down and when you get up

מחמיר

strict

מיקל

lenient

שנאמר

as it says

א"כ

אים כין if so

בשעה

at the time

מפני

bc of

בשלמא

it makes sence

אלא

rather

מאי

what is the reason

האי

this

מאי עביד להו

What do they do (with it)?

מבעי

need/want/ask

פרט

it excludes

טעמייהו

their reasoning

קרא

the pasuk

שכיבה

lying down

קימה

get up

חייב

required

פטור

exempt

נמי

also

טרדא

preocupation

נפקא לן

we derive

איכא

there is

אע"ג

אף על גב- even though

מינה

also

קמא

first

xמאימתי

from when

עמוד השחר/עלות השחר

there is light

הנץ החמה

sunrise

שקיעה

sunset

צאת הכוכבים

nightfall

חצות (הלילה)

halachic midnight

טהור

pure

טמא

impure

בדיעבד

non preferable/ second choice

לכתחילה

preferable

מעשה

anecdote

ולא זו בלבד

and not only this

נקודת המחלוקת

point of argument

ד__

because/of/that

א__

on _____

תו

more

רישא

first clause

סיפא

end clause

הכי

like this/ so

יליף

derive

תנא

rabbi from the time of the mishna

היכא

where

מאי שנא

whats diffrent

דכתיב

as it says (introducing a quote from a pasuk)

הכי קתני

This is what the mishna or braita means to teach

ואי בעית אימא

And if you want I can say [introduces a second תירוץ]

אי הכי

if so

אגדה/אגדתא

the story section in the gemarah

חורבה

ruins

בת קול

heavenly voice

פרושים

asetics

שיטה

opinion

סבירא להו

they understand

הא

this/ that

אי...לימרו...

if (x is true) let them say _____

סייג

fence

כדתניא

As it was taught in a ברייתא

עובר

to violate

דוכתא

place

מאן

the one (person/ opinion)

מאי שנא...מאי שנא...

what is diffrent between x and y

הכא

here

לאפוקי

to exclude

קמ"ל

קא משמע לן - it comes to teach us

רשות

allowed but not required

חובה

obligation

שכר

reward

וכן

and similarly

גבי

regarding

משמע

regarding

עיקר

most important

ספק

doubt, uncertainty

סכנה

danger

התם

their

כיון

since

What is the torah shebichtav

it is the writen torah and it is tancah

what is the torah she bal peh

the oral torah and it is mishna gemarah and britas

what are mitzvot derabanan

mitzvot from the rabbis

what are two catagories of mitzvot derabanan and what does each catagory contain

gzerot fences around the words of the torah, takanot, ex purim chanukah

what are mitzvot derotia

from the torah

what are the two types of mitzvot deroita

explenation of mitzvot in the chumash

halacha moshe misinai

עֵ֭ת לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לה היפירו תורתחה

it is time to act for hashem bc they have destroyed your torah. Aplys bc they had no choice but to right down the torah to prevent it from being forgoten

פיקוח נפש דוחה תורה

exept for murder adultry and idol worshiping a life comes before the mitzvot

זמ"נ נ"קט

zraim - agriculture, moed - holidays, nashim - women, nezikin - damages, kadshim - holy things, taharot - purity laws

what is the main theme of the first paragraph in shema

bnei yisrael and declaring our love for hashem

what is the main theme in the second paragraph of shema

the reward and punishment for mitzvot

what is the main theme of the third paragraph

searving hashem and yetziat mitzraim

what is the main contrast between shmonah esrei and shema

talking to hashem vs bnei yisrael/ praise vs ask

according to rashi what is the deeper meaning of hashems four letter name

mercy before and after we sin

according to rashi what is the deeper meaning behind the name elokim

the one who judges us all

when it comes to positions while saying shema what does beit hillel say

however you want

what does beit shamai say about the positions while saying shema

at night lean and read in the morning stand