Required Foundational Documents and Supreme Court Cases

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the foundational documents and Supreme Court cases relevant to U.S. Government and Politics, focusing on their significance and implications.

What was the purpose of Federalist No. 10?

It argued that a large republic could best control the negative effects of factions.

What did Brutus No. 1 argue against?

It contended that a strong federal government would threaten individual liberties.

What was a key weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

It lacked a strong central authority, leading to inefficiencies in governance.

What does the Constitution aim to create?

A competitive policy-making process that represents the people's will while preserving freedom.

What is the significance of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause?

It has been used to support the advancement of equality and civil rights.

How did Federalist No. 51 address government structure?

It emphasized the need for checks and balances within government departments.

What was established by the ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?

The supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws.

What does Engel v. Vitale address regarding school policies?

It deemed school-sponsored religious activities as violations of the establishment clause.

What was the outcome of Roe v. Wade?

It extended the right of privacy to a woman's decision to have an abortion.

What principle was established in Marbury v. Madison?

The principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to nullify unconstitutional acts.