SLK 310 Chapter 8 Adult Psychopathology

· 3 Feeding disorders:

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3 Eating disorders:

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Define pica:

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· Non-food materials ingested in pica include:

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Ingestion of hair may cause

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Pica is encountered more frequently in people with

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Define rumination disorder:

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A person with rumination:

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Common in people with

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Factors that are likely to contribute to the development of rumination disorder:

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Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder:

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· Consequences of avoidant restrictive food intake disorder:

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Anorexia nervosa:

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· Differ in 1 important way from bulimia nervosa:

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Both anorexia and bulimia are characterised by

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· People with anorexia are proud of:

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· People with bulimia are ashamed of:

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Anorexia nervosa most commonly begins in:

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· Dramatic weight loss is achieved through:

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· 2 Subtypes of anorexia nervosa:

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Name the specifiers of anorexia nervosa & explain:

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The medical consequences of anorexia nervosa:

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· Physical conditions arise due to:

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Common complication of anorexia nervosa is:

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Amenorrhea:

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· Other medical signs and symptoms:

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Associated Psychological Disorder:

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Define bulimia nervosa:

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Binge:

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Compensatory behaviours most commonly involve purging techniques including:

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Why is purging not effective at reducing caloric intake:

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Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode of binge eating is characterised by both of the following:

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Medical consequences of bulimia nervosa include:

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Electrolyte imbalance:

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Associated Psychological Disorders:

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Define binge-eating disorder:

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Difference between binge-eating disorder and bulimia:

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Patients have greater:

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Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode of binge eating is characterised by both of the following (diagnostic criteria for binge eating disorder):

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The binge-eating episodes are associated with 3/more of the following (diagnostic criteria for binge eating disorder):

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· Eating disorders have very similar casual influences including:

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· All eating disorders share psychological attributes:

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Explain the managament of eating disorders:

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Pharmacological Treatments:

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The 2 types of psychological treatments for eating disorders:

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Name the 5 sleep-wake disorders:

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· Dyssomnias include:

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· Parasomnias include:

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· Patients with sleep-wake disorders typically complain about the following, all of which causes daytime distress and impairment:

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Sleep enhances:

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Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep:

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· A clinically useful way to categorise sleep problems is to consider them to comprise primary and secondary sleep disorders:

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· A second approach expands on this and related insomnia to identifiable stressors or events:

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Sleep efficiency:

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Define insomnia:

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· A simple aid to understand the concept of insomnia is the acronym DIMS:

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A predominant complaint of dissatisfaction with sleep quantity/quality associated with one or more of the following symptoms (Diagnostic Criteria for insomnia disorder):

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Name the 3 specifiers for insomnia disorder:

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· 6 Factors play a role in producing and maintaining insomnia:

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Environmental factors such:

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· Poor sleep hygiene that promotes insomnia include:

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People with insomnia often report:

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Hypersomnolence disorder:

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• Sleep apnoea:

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Self-reported excessive sleepiness despite a main sleep period lasting at least 7 hours, with at least one of the following symptoms (diagnostic criteria for hypersomnolence disorder):

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Name the 6 specifiers for hypersomnolence disorder:

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Narcolepsy:

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Patients with narcolepsy may also experience:

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They may also suffer from:

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· 2 Other characteristics distinguish people who have narcolepsy:

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The presence of at least one of the following (diagnostic criteria for narcolepsy):

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Name the 3 specifiers for narcolepsy:

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Hypoventilation:

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• Other signs that a person has breathing difficulties:

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Name the 2 breathing related sleep disorders:

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Obstructive sleep apnoea:

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Central sleep apnoea:

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Either 1 or 2 (diagnostic criteria for obstructive sleep apnoea):

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1. Evidence by polysomnography of at least 5 obstructive apnoea's per hour of sleep and either of the following sleep symptoms:

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Name the 3 specifiers for obstructive sleep apnoea:

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Circadian sleep rhythm disorder:

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The light we see in the morning and the decreasing light at night:

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Some people suffer disrupted circadian rhythms because of external causes such as (2 types):

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· Jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disorder:

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· Shift work type circadian rhythm sleep disorder:

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· In contrast with jet lag and shift work sleep-related problems, which have external causes, several circadian rhythm sleep disorders seem to arise from within the person experiencing the problems:

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Name the 3 specifiers for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders:

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Name the 4 types of treatment of sleep disorders:

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Name the 5 types of psychological treatments for sleep disorders:

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