VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor (206)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a postpartum client. Which of the following should the nurse explain as the most important reason for staff to wear identification?

Reducing the risk of newborn abduction

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who plans to bottle feed her newborn. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the instructions?

I will feed my baby with a small nipple hole to control flow of the milk

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain,swelling, and stiffness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

I will exercise my joints as much as i can when they are inflamed

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a mammogram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Refrain from using deodorant on the morning of the test

A nurse is preparing a clients insulin regimen. Which of the following insulin's can be mixed?

Insulin aspart, regular insulin, insulin lispro

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Speech therapist

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an episiotomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Change the perineal pad with each void

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute Glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Periorbital edema

A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 6-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?

Administer using a needless syringe in the buccal cavity

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will plan to have my meals at regular intervals

A nurse in long-term care facility has received change-of-shift report about four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

A client who has COPD and dementia and was agitated during the night shift

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has substance use disorder and reports recently taking opioids. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of opioid intoxication?

Pinpoint pupils

A nurse in a urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings indicates hypokalemia?

Muscle weakness

A nurse is contributing to the discharge plans for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients requires an interdisciplinary care conference?

A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?

Depression

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I can place a rolled towel on each side of my newborns head until he can hold his head up

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has epistaxis. Which of them following actions should the nurse take?

Apply pressure at the bridge of the child's nose

A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients statements should the nurse attend to first?

My heartburn pain is going into my jaw now

A nurse in a providers office is talking on the phone with the parent of a school-age child who has varicella.

All vesicles have crusted over

A nurse is collecting data from a client who hgb is 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect?

I feel tired all the time

A nurse is administering a cleansing enema to a client who reports mild cramping during instillation of the solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Slow the rate of instillation

A nurse receives report on four clients. The nurse should first collect data about the client who has which of the following?

A decreased level of consciousness and vomiting

A nurse is setting up a sterile field prior to performing a dressing change. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Open the outermost flap of the wrapper toward the body

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Frequently remind the client of the expectations for her behavior

A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer Azithromycin

A nurse who orienting to a medical-surgical unit is having difficulty finishing client care tasks during his shift. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse's preceptor make to help the nurse with time management?

Try to complete a task before moving on to the next.

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse is preparing to change the client's dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate sensitivity to age-related changes?

Use paper tape for securing the new dressing.

A nurse working in an inpatient mental health facility is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care?

Maintain continuity of staff members.

A nurse is assisting with an admission interview for a client who has schizophrenia. He tells the nurse that he is receiving special audible messages from the Central Intelligence Agency that no one else is able to hear. The nurse should identify that the client is having which of the following alterations in perception?

Hallucination

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a postpartum client about bathing her newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Wash your newborn's head under a stream of running water."

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and reports difficulty limiting sodium in his diet. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?

Replace bottled salad dressing with homemade vinegar and oil dressing.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nonpharmacological pain relief with a client who is 6 hr postpartum following a vaginal delivery. The client has an episiotomy and swelling of the labia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Sit on soft pillows throughout the day.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new colostomy. He voices a reluctance about resuming sexual relations. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"I'm available if you'd like to talk about your concerns."

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about transmission precautions with a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Avoid sharing razors with other family members.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

"I will be sure to wear cotton socks."

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.

A nurse is assisting with the discharge planning for a client following a myocardial infarction. Which of the following is an appropriate referral for this client?

Respiratory therapist for breathing exercises

A nurse is contributing to the discharge plan of an older adult client who had a total hip arthroplasty. The client is unable to ambulate independently and lives alone. Which of the following care settings should the nurse recommend for this client?

Skilled nursing facility

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschool-age child who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Corn tortillas with black beans

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has mononucleosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Airborne

A nurse is speaking to a client who called the provider's office to report chest pain and requests clarification on how to take his sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Wait 5 min between doses.

A nurse is caring for a client and begins to suspect he is experiencing transference. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indicator of transference?

"I feel really close to you because you remind me of my ex-boyfriend."

A nurse is caring for a client who has been placed in restraints. Which of the following is appropriate?

Monitor the client's skin integrity on a regular schedule.

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?

States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates

A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client tells the nurse that he is concerned about the safety of a large sum of money in his wallet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Contact security personnel to place the money in the facility safe.

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following tasks is appropriate to delegate to an assistive personnel?

Administer a large-volume enema to a client.

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypercalcemia

A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

The toddler can say four words.

A nurse delegates a task to an assistive personnel (AP) and the AP refuses the assigned task. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Perform the task.

A nurse on a medical unit is observing an assistive personnel (AP) delivering food trays. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention?

Providing a ham and cheese sandwich to a client who follows a kosher diet

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a vitamin C deficiency. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as having the highest vitamin C content?

1 cup raw broccoli

A nurse is assisting with triaging clients in a mass casualty situation. The nurse should recommend that which of the following clients receive care first?

A client who has diminished breath sounds and paradoxical chest movement

A nurse is working in an urgent care clinic when a client who does not speak the same language arrives with a laceration that will require suturing. Which of the following actions appropriate for the nurse to take?

Ask an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client to assist in obtaining informed consent.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration and is receiving continuous IV therapy. Which of the following findings indicates effectiveness of the IV therapy?

BUN 16 mg/dL

A nurse is caring for a child who has terminal cancer. Which of the following responses by the child's siblings should the nurse expect?

The school-age sister is concerned about the impact of her sibling's death on herself

A nurse is caring for a client who attempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Serve meals with plastic utensils.

A nurse is removing a female client's indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Withdraw the fluid from the catheter's balloon.

A nurse is collecting data from a parent of a preschooler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings is a contraindication to a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization?

Long-term use of immunosuppressants

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about kitchen safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce about using a fire extinguisher?

Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire.

A nurse is caring for a client who is asking about the technique of effleurage and its use in labor and delivery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make regarding this technique?

"It is a light stroking of the skin during a uterine contraction."

A nurse is preparing to administer required immunizations to a toddler during a well-child visit. The parent asks the nurse how many baby aspirins he should administer if the toddler develops a fever. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight."

A nurse is caring for a client who is in mechanical restraints after becoming violent with a staff member. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Request that the provider write an as-needed prescription for restraints.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has a new prescription for digoxin for heart failure. Which of the following effects should the nurse include as an expected outcome of this medication?

Increased heart rate

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?

Give directions using simple phrases.

A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office. The client asks about the purpose of a living will. Which of the following is the appropriate response by the nurse?

"It expresses your wishes regarding health care when you can no longer communicate."

A nurse is planning to administer an ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions will minimize systemic absorption of the medication?

Wait 5 min after instillation before instilling the drops in the other eye.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Don a gown and gloves when providing perineal care.

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?

History of renal calculi

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will notify my provider if I develop a tremor."

A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing evaluation for a thoracic aortic aneurysm. Which of the following findings should make the nurse suspect an impending rupture of the aneurysm?

Cough with hemoptysis

A nurse collecting data from a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. The nurse discovers the IV infusion pump was set incorrectly and the client received 200 mL more than prescribed. Data collection reveals that the client is stable. The nurse recognizes that this incident is not considered malpractice for which of the following reasons?

The client was not harmed as a result of the incident.

A nurse is escorting a client to his car following discharge from an acute mental health facility. The client states intentions to harm a friend when he leaves the facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Prevent the client from leaving the facility.

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client tells the nurse that he was coughing and "felt a pop" at the incision site. The nurse examines the incision and finds wound dehiscence and evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client in a side-lying position.

A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a preschooler who is about to undergo an incision and drainage for cellulitis on the left arm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Take the child on a tour of the surgery and recovery areas.

A nurse receives a verbal order for a client to receive a stat dose of meperidine 100 mg PO. She administers the medication, charts the administration, and then realizes she has administered phenytoin 100 mg PO. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Check the client's vital signs.

A nurse is caring for a postoperative client and obtains a pulse oximeter reading of 89%. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Repeat the test on another finger.

A nurse is preparing to administer 5 units of regular insulin and 20 units of NPH insulin to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

withdraw 5 units of regular insulin from the vial.

A nurse is caring for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Strain the client's urine.

A nurse is observing the mother of a 12-hr-old newborn. Which of the following actions by the mother requires intervention by the nurse?

The mother places the newborn in prone position.

A nurse in a mental health facility is reviewing the laboratory reports for four clients. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Sodium level of 130 mEg/L for a client who has bipolar disorder and takes lithium

After receiving change-of-shift report, which of the following clients should the nurse collect data from first?

A client who has heart failure and reports severe dyspnea

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has Hodgkin's disease and is receiving chemotherapy. Because a private room is not available, the nurse should recommend that the client share a room with a client who has which of the following diagnoses?

Community-acquired pneumonia

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo an upper gastrointestinal series with fluoroscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

"You will receive an injection of contrast dye during the test."

A nurse is evaluating a client who just attended a breastfeeding class. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates that she has understood the teaching?

"I will feed my baby each time he cries."

A nurse is preparing morning medications for a client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. For which of the following medications should the nurse withhold administration and notify the provider?

Furosemide

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is reviewing the urine laboratory results for an adolescent. For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider?

Ketones positive

A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate?

Place the client in a room that is ventilated to the outside.

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. The client tells the nurse that he is not coming out of his room anymore because other clients on the unit make fun of him. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

"You feel upset by the responses of others."

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory results indicates a possible complication of this therapy?

Serum calcium 12.5 mg/dL

A nurse in the newborn nursery is planning to obtain blood from a newborn by a heel stick. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Apply a heat pack 5 to 10 min prior to the procedure.

A nurse from a medical-surgical unit is floating to a postpartum unit. Which of the appropriate assignment for the nurse to accept?

A client who had a cesarean delivery 24 hr ago

A client who is participating in an anger management session explains that his recent behaviors are related to his job loss. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client using?

Rationalization

A nurse working at a crisis hotline call center receives a call from a client who states, "I cannot take it. My life is over." Which of the following is the priority response by the nurse?

Are you thinking of harming yourself?"

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."

A client's daughter calls the nurse requesting information about her mother's condition. The client's chart does not specify that information can be released to the daughter. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"You will need to contact your mother directly about her condition."

A nurse is caring for a 17-year-old client who admitted for an emergency appendectomy. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse in obtaining informed consent?

Delay the procedure if the provider cannot contact the parents.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the parents of a child who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Call EMS if a seizure lasts 5 min or more.

A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?

"How are you?"

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who is receiving palliative care for terminal cancer. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse emphasize about appropriate pain control measures?

Administer pain medication on a regular schedule.