Carboxylic Acid Derivative Nomenclature

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5 Terms

1
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acyl halide

ex: ethanoyl chloride (name substituent off of ketone carbon

2
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anhydride

ex: ethanoic anhydride (name substituent off of ketone carbon)

3
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ester

ex: ethyl ethanoate or ethyl acetate (name substituent off of oxygen first and then prefix of oate word is substituent off of ketone carbon)

4
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amide

ex: acetamide or ethanamide (N first and then substituent off of nitrogen and then prefix of amide word is substituent off of ketone carbon)

5
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nitrile

ex: acetonitrile or ethanenitrile (prefix of nitrile word is substituent with CN carbon as carbon 1)