a systematic approach to the mental process used by aircraft pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances
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adm steps
1. recognize a change 2. define the problem 3. choose a course of action 4. implement your decision 5. monitor the outcome
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risk management
management of the 5 risk factors
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5 risk factors
1. pilot 2. passengers 3. lane 4. programming 5. plane
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controlled flight into terrain (cfit)
an accident in which a fully qualified airplane into the ground, water, or obstacles with no prior awareness by the pilots
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when do cfit accidents most often occur
ifr conditions or at night
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what increases cfit risk?
limited atc services, mountainous terrain, minimal runway liighting, and pilot/controller language barriers