Pediatric Nursing Review Flashcards

These flashcards cover key concepts from pediatric nursing, focusing on patient assessments, nursing interventions, and disease management.

What behavior exhibited by a child may indicate regression?

Bedwetting several times a day.

What common name is used for pertussis?

Whooping cough.

Which vital sign manifestation indicates septic shock in a child?

Temperature of 39.1C (102.4F).

What action should a nurse suggest to a parent for handling a toddler's frequent temper tantrums?

Ignore the temper tantrums.

What cardiac defect is associated with increased pulmonary blood flow?

Patent ductus arteriosus.

What should a parent do to prevent disease transmission in a child with streptococcal infection?

Discard his toothbrush and buy another.

What is the priority nursing goal for an infant with myelomeningocele?

Maintain the integrity of the sac.

What indicates successful treatment for an infant with dehydration in terms of urinary output?

2 mL/kg/hr.

Which action is appropriate for a nurse caring for a child having a seizure?

Assess the client’s airway patency.

What should a parent do after a child's tonsillectomy if they notice frequent swallowing?

Notify the doctor.

What finding in a school-age child with an infratentorial brain tumor could indicate increased intracranial pressure?

Decreased attention span.

What is the leading cause of death among adolescents?

Accidents.

What should a nurse assess first in a patient exhibiting early signs of shock?

Establish and stabilize respiration.

What instruction should be included to parents to prevent SIDS?

Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime.

What should a nurse report when assessing a 6-month-old infant?

The infant doesn't sit steadily with support.

What is the most important nursing action when caring for an adolescent with leukemia who refuses treatment?

Notify the charge nurse of the situation.

What illustrates the psychosocial development stage associated with preschoolers?

Expresses likes and dislikes.

Which clinical manifestation should a nurse assess in a child with diabetes insipidus?

Sodium 155 mEq/L.

What assessment will indicate a successful NG tube feeding for an infant with congestive heart failure?

Nurse for 20 minutes, then give the rest by NG tube.

What is a common finding in a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever?

A sibling who had a sore throat 3 weeks ago.

What finding would indicate a child is experiencing dehydration?

Tachypnea.