Chapter 12 Hairstyling: Milady Standard Cosmetology 14th Edition

Styling that does not use chemicals or alter textured hair's natural curl or coil pattern.

Natural hairstyling

Coarse, medium, or fine describes a hair strand's ______.

Diameter

Oily, dry, hard, soft, rough, or smooth describes how hair ____.

Feels

Straight, wavy, curly, or coily describe a hair's _____.

Pattern

Hair per square inch describes hair ____.

Density

When you check for breakage and damage, you are checking the hair ______.

Condition

_____ is how well hair absorbs and retains moisture.

Porosity

____ is how well hair retains a hairstyle.

Elasticity

For clients seeking natural hairstyles, in addition to the standard consultation questions, ask about their daily/weekly _________.

Hair care maintenance routine

____ is the use of cleansing conditioner that refreshes and adds moisture to hair between weekly shampoos.

Co-wash

The preservation of natural hairstyles that refers to the use of textured hairstyling techniques (typically performed at night) is called _____.

Co-styling

You must have a clear idea of your client's ________ for their special-occasion hairstyle.

Expectations

Great _______ and ______ make it easier to achieve your styling vision and helps you succeed as a hairdresser.

Tools and products

What type of brush speeds up drying times due to their vented brush heads and wide-spaced pins?

Vent brush

What type of brush creates more natural styles because they do not force the hair into a specific shape?

Vent brush

What is a small brush with nylon bristles or boar hair used to smooth edges and create "baby hair" after applying edge control

Edging brush

This type of brush has a pneumatic (air-cushioned) pad and glides through wet hair to detangle and refresh styles between shampoos. Consider using during conditioning treatments.

Wet and dry brush

What is a classic styling brush that has a half-round head with a rubber pad for cushion and grip.

Styling brush

This type of brush typically has 9 rows of round-tipped nylon pins and provides a beveled blow-out look.

Styling brush

This type of brush has a large, flat base with a pneumatic (air-cushioned) pad. It is well suited for mid-length or longer hair. This is the go-to brush for smooth flat blow-outs and can be used on all wave patterns to smooth highly textured hair's cuticle layer.

Paddle brush

This brush is generally oval, with a mix of boar bristles and nylon pins.

Oval grooming brush

Boar bristles help distribute the_____ and groom the cuticle.

scalp oils are spread along the hair shaft

Nylon pins help the bristles on a brush gently ______ the hair.

penetrate

This brush helps to achieve smooth, flat styles with highly textured hair.

Oval grooming brush

Round brush

This brush comes in a variety of diameters. You choose the diameter based on the desired finished style, length, and texture of your client's hair.

_____ brushes generally smooth, add volume, and bevel the hair's ends.

Large

This type of brush helps reduce pressure on the hair and scalp which minimizes damage and split ends.

Detangling brush

This type of brush is slender nylon and natural-bristle brushes that have a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles, pins, or both. They are designed for backbrushing hair the brush tips are ideal for smoothing the hair's surface into the finished style.

Teasing brush

Frequently checking your brushes' _____ is essential to your styling quality and your clients' hair health.

Condition

Damaged bristles on a brush can cause _____.

Split ends

Combs and picks distribute and _____ hair.

Lift

These combs have fine combing and styling abilities. They can lift and separate curls and the teeth are ideal for creating smooth finishes.

Styling comb

Also known as all-purpose combs, finely comb each cutting section and style the hair. One end has close-set teeth and the other has wide-set teeth which allows for versatility and full stylist control.

Cutting combs are used to control lengths when:

This comb is a tool used in finishing a style and producing different looks. They're available in different lengths, sizes, materials, and teeth variations. The desired final look will determine which type you select.

Feather comb

This type of comb lifts and fluffs curly or coily hair and can detangle very short, highly textured hair.

Hair pick

These combs are preferred ch

Wide-tooth comb

Can precisely part and section the hair and serve as a styling tool. The comb's tail can offer protection for the client during thermal styling by placing it close to the client's scalp to serve as a "barrier" between the scalp and heat source.

Tail comb

Comes in various designs and tends to have a tail to cleanly part the hair. The alternating short and long teeth design can create a cushion at the base kf the hair and provide lift, volume, and fullness anywhere within a finished hairstyle.

Teasing comb