Contempo: 2nd Sem 2nd Chpt Exam

Painting

is on of the oldest and most respected forms of visual art

Painting

refers to the process of applying color on a flat surface

Color

Line

Shape and Form

Texture

Space

Essential Elements of a Painting

Color

conveys mood and emotion in a painting

Line

defines form and direction in a painting

Shape and Form

it is to create structure in a painting

Texture

it adds depth and interest in a painting

Space

suggests distance and perspective in a painting

Renaissance

this painting style first emerged in italy in the 1400s.

affected not only art, but also sculpture, music and literature, and is characterised by an interest in nature, individualism, beauty and spirituality

Rococo

also known as "late Baroque," this painting style emerged in France and Italy in the 1730s and is characterized by a highly decorative and lavish appearance

19th Century

a rapid increase in expression and 'art for arts sake' as painters discovered themes beyond religion or history

20th Century and Beyond

painters include Van Gogh, Gauguin and matisse were central to the development of modern art as we know it

Fauvism

a multi-colored, expressive style that depicted both landscapes and figures

Cubism

was far more analytical, with a focus on geometric form

Picasso

he is arguably the most famous of the Cubist painters, with works including Guernica and the Weeping Woman

Easel Painting

is perhaps the most common form of painting which involves applying color to a board or canvas that is fixed on an upright support

Murals

is described as a huge wall-sized painting used to impart messages to the public

Telon Painting

is describes as a backdrop or background for the stage which are used for komedya, sarswela, and sinakulo, the popular forms of theater in the country

Calesa

is typically painted using one color

Jeepney Painting

evolved from calesa painting

College Painting

this refers to a form of painting that involves combine images in a single artwork

Genre Painting

portrays people in daily activities

Historical Painting

depicts a scene from the past. It often has a lesson concerning national values

Interiors

this refers painting of the space inside of a part of a house of a building. This usually reveals the social class of the family living in that particular house, as well as the traits of the people living in it

Religious Painting

includes a lone religious image, live of the saints, and scenes based from the Scriptures like the Nativity scene, and the Station of the Cross

Landscapes

these painting portrays natural scenery or urban scenes

Nudes

These are paintings that portray the unclothed human figure

Still Life

this refers to a painting that depicts natural or man

Leonardo Da Vinci

who painted the Mona Lisa

Vincent Van Gogh

who painted the Starry Night

Pablo Picasso

who painted the Guernica

Claude Monet

who painted the Impression, Sunrise

Johannes Vermeer

who painted the Girl with a pearl earring

Edward Munch

who painted the The Scream or Skrik

Salvador Dali

who painted the THe Persistence of Memory

Andy Warhol

who painted the Campbell's Soup Cans

René François Ghislain Magritte

who painted the The Son of Man

Henri Matisse

who painted the Dance

Mona Lisa

was originally painted as a portrait commission for a Florentine merchant, Francesco del Giocondo to depict his wife, Lisa Gherardini

Restless Mind and Emotional Instability

Vincent Van Gogh painted the Starry Night while he was voluntarily staying at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in France after experiencing severe mental health struggles. Rather than painting exactly what he saw, Van Gogh painted how he felt. The swirling sky represents his ____________________

Line

this refers to a prolongation of a point or a mark on a surface

Shape and Mass

this element of art refers to an area with boundaries identified or drawn using lines

Color

this refers to visual perception that allows a person to differentiate objects due to the way various wavelengths of light are reflected

Hue

which refers to the basic or pure color, and is represented in the color wheel

Value

refers to the lightness and darkness of color

Saturation

refers to brightness and dullness of color

Monochromatic

involves using the same hue but with different gradients of value

Analogous

entails the use of three or four adjacent colors in the color wheel

Split-complementary

a close relative to the complementary color scheme

Complementary

involves use of a color complement—meaning

Triadic

uses three colors that are of equal distance with each other

Tetradic

also known as double complementary color scheme, this uses two pairs of complementary colors

Value

this element refers to lightness or darkness of an area

Texture

this element refers to the feel or appearance of a surface

Space

refers to the area that is occupied by an object or a subject, as well as the area surrounding that object or subject

Atmospheric Perspective

utilizes the properties of light and air in depicting the illusion of distance

Linear Perspective

involves the use of vanishing points and receding hidden lines

Art

is a diverse human activity involving creative or imaginative skill to produce works that express ideas, emotions, or a unique vision, conveyed through various mediums like painting, music, writing, or film

Sculpture

is an artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are shaped into three-dimensional objects, either freestanding, in relief on surfaces, or within environments that interact with the viewer

Stone

is one of the oldest materials in sculpture. It is durable and allows for precise carving

Wood

is another traditional material in sculpture, it is lighter and easier to carve than stone

Metal

is widely used for its strength and versatility

Clay

is a malleable material often used in modeling

Plaster

is a modeling material that is soft when wet and hardens when dry

Glass

is another material valued for its transparency and interaction with light

Synthetics Materials

such as plastics, resins, and acrylics

Carving

is a reductive process where the sculptor removes material from a solid block, such as stone, wood, or ivory, to reveal the desired form

Direct Carving

is a method in which the sculptor works directly on the material without preliminary models, allowing the work to evolve organically with the material’s natural features

Indirect Carving

involves creating a preliminary model, usually in clay, and then transferring its measurements to stone or wood using tools like pointing machine

Modelling

is an additive process where materials such as clay, wax, or plaster are built up to form the sculpture

Hollow Modelling

involves creating clay sculptures with walls of even thickness, suitable for firing

Constructing and Assembling

a technique where preformed materials such as metal rods, wood, perspex, and found objects are joined together

Direct Metal Sculpture

involves shaping metal directly through forging, welding, brazing, or cutting

Casting and Molding

processes used to reproduce sculptures or create final works in metal, plaster, concrete, or fibreglass

Pointing and Mechanical Reproduction

this technique ensures faithful copies of existing models for display or public installation

Surface Finishing and Decoration

processes used to reproduce sculptures or create final works in metal, plaster, concrete, or fibreglass