Sexual Health and Aging Exam Flashcards

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the Sexual Health and Aging lecture, focusing on various aspects of aging, legal considerations, cognitive changes, and more.

What is a common concern regarding sexual function in elderly patients living in assisted living facilities?

Societal taboos.

What is the most likely explanation for fatigue, decreased libido, and erectile dysfunction in a 68-year-old male?

Andropause (decreasing testosterone).

What is the first priority for a nurse when a Nursing Assistive Personnel (NAP) reports abnormal vital signs?

Assess the patient.

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a Nursing Assistive Personnel (NAP)?

Ambulation assistance.

What ethical principle does a nurse violate when viewing a family member’s medical record without proper authorization?

Confidentiality.

What is the legal definition of slander?

Spoken defamation.

What condition is suspected in a 75-year-old patient with fever, dark urine, and disorientation?

Urinary tract infection (UTI).

Which group is most at risk for depression?

Individuals with chronic illness and financial stress.

What is a normal cognitive change in older adults?

Slower processing speed.

What finding is considered normal during a skin assessment of an elderly patient?

Age spots and thin, dry skin.

What should a nurse do when caring for an atheist patient in spiritual distress?

Offer emotional support and therapeutic communication.

Which psychological concept is defined as the ability to generate new ideas and solutions?

Creativity.

When is it inappropriate to obtain informed consent from a patient?

If the patient is confused or sedated.

Which contraceptive method is considered a barrier?

Condoms.

What common cause of erectile dysfunction (ED) should be considered in older adults?

Physical or psychological factors.

What intervention is appropriate for a 72-year-old woman experiencing menopause with vaginal dryness?

Recommend the use of lubricants or vaginal moisturizers.

What is the nurse’s priority action for a 70-year-old man with diabetes experiencing erectile dysfunction?

Assess the patient’s current medications and underlying health conditions.

What is an important consideration when delegating vital sign measurement to a NAP?

Verify that the NAP is trained to take accurate vital signs.

What is the best course of action when observing a family member accessing a patient's medical record without permission?

Document the incident and report it to the charge nurse or supervisor.

What factors should be considered when advocating for a patient's autonomy?

The patient's ability to make decisions and act on them without external influence.

What intervention is best for a 65-year-old patient experiencing anxiety due to caregiving?

Refer the patient to a social worker for additional support and resources.

What is a common cognitive change seen in older adults that does not indicate dementia?

Difficulty recalling recent events.

What is the most likely cause of difficulty seeing small print in a 78-year-old patient?

Presbyopia.

What should a nurse do when caring for a Buddhist patient?

Allow the patient to engage in meditation or prayer practices as desired.

What is necessary to ensure informed consent is valid?

The patient must understand the information and give voluntary consent.

What hormonal changes occur in women during menopause?

Decreased estrogen and progesterone levels.

What should a nurse do for a 60-year-old male patient diagnosed with erectile dysfunction?

Discuss lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise.

What is a common side effect of medications used to treat depression in elderly patients?

Decreased libido.

What question should be asked if a new patient has complex care needs in a facility?

Ensure competency verification and review facility policies.

What is the nurse’s first priority when assessing a patient with respiratory distress?

Focus on airway management using the ABC framework.

What should a nurse do when asked to access a family member's medical record without proper authorization?

Refuse to access the record and report the situation to the supervisor.

What is the key component of valid informed consent?

The patient must understand the treatment and freely agree to it without pressure.

What intervention is appropriate for a 55-year-old patient part of the 'sandwich generation'?

Refer to resources to help with caregiving support and stress management.

What skin change is commonly seen in older adults due to aging?

Decreased elasticity, leading to more skin tears.

What is the best action for a nurse providing care to a Jehovah's Witness patient?

Respect the patient's decision to refuse blood transfusions.

What does a nurse do for a patient experiencing emotional distress after losing a loved one?

Offer to sit with the patient and listen to their concerns.

What scenario indicates that informed consent was not obtained appropriately?

The patient signs the consent form without fully understanding the procedure.

What is the best next step for a female patient experiencing hot flashes?

Engage in regular physical activity.

What is the nursing diagnosis for a patient with increased anxiety due to caregiving?

Caregiver role strain.

How should a nurse respond to a patient who is reluctant to take a prescribed medication?

Can you tell me your concerns about this medication?

Which patient scenario requires a legally appointed guardian to provide informed consent?

A 30-year-old patient who is drowsy after receiving pain medication.

When assessing a patient, which findings are considered objective data?

Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg, X-ray shows a fractured femur, Blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL.

A new irregularly shaped mole with uneven coloration requires what action?

Immediate medical evaluation.

What do abnormal skin findings in elderly patients often indicate?

Potential complications related to aging, requiring careful assessment.