Organic Chemistry - Functional Groups

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17 Terms

1
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alkyl halide

functional group: -X

(halo group)

pka: -7

<p>functional group: -X</p><p>(halo group)</p><p>pka: -7</p>
2
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alkane

R-H

(CH₃CH₃)

pka: ~50

3
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alkene

Functional group: double bond

pka: ~43

<p>Functional group: double bond</p><p>pka: ~43</p>
4
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alkyne

functional group: triple bond

pka: 25

<p>functional group: triple bond</p><p>pka: 25</p>
5
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alcohol

R-OH

functional group: -OH

(hydroxy group)

pka: 16-18

6
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ether

R-O-R

functional group: -OR

(alkoxy group)

pka: -3.5

<p>R-O-R</p><p>functional group: -OR</p><p>(alkoxy group)</p><p>pka: -3.5</p>
7
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thiol

R-SH

functional group: -SH

(mercapto group)

pka: 10

<p>R-SH</p><p>functional group: -SH</p><p>(mercapto group)</p><p>pka: 10</p>
8
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sulfide

R-S-R

functional group: -SR

(alkythio group)

pka: 7??

<p>R-S-R</p><p>functional group: -SR</p><p>(alkythio group)</p><p>pka: 7??</p>
9
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aromatic (or arene)

functional group: phenyl

pka: 41-43??

<p>functional group: phenyl</p><p>pka: 41-43??</p>
10
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ketone

functional group: C=O

(carbonyl group)

pka: 19.2

<p>functional group: C=O</p><p>(carbonyl group)</p><p>pka: 19.2</p>
11
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aldehyde

functional group: C=O

(carbonyl group)

pka: 42

<p>functional group: C=O</p><p>(carbonyl group)</p><p>pka: 42</p>
12
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carboxylic acid

functional group: -COOH

(carboxy group)

pka: 4.75

<p>functional group: -COOH</p><p>(carboxy group)</p><p>pka: 4.75</p>
13
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acyl halide

pka: ??

<p>pka: ??</p>
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anhydride

pka: 4

<p>pka: 4</p>
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ester

functional group: -COOR

pka: 25

<p>functional group: -COOR</p><p>pka: 25</p>
16
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amide

-CONH₂ (primary amide)

-CONHR (secondary amide)

-CONR₂ (tertiary amide)

pka: 15

<p>-CONH₂ (primary amide)</p><p>-CONHR (secondary amide)</p><p>-CONR₂ (tertiary amide)</p><p>pka: 15</p>
17
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amine

R-NH₂ (primary amine)

R₂NH (secondary amine)

R₃N (tertiary amine)

functional group: -NH₂

(amino group)

pka: 30

<p>R-NH₂ (primary amine)</p><p>R₂NH (secondary amine)</p><p>R₃N (tertiary amine)</p><p>functional group: -NH₂</p><p>(amino group)</p><p>pka: 30</p>

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