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Articles of Confederation (Found. Doc)
First attempt at uniform government in the United States; massive failure; lasted 8 years; inability to tax and draft an army led to its downfall
Shays’ Rebellion
Led by farmers from Massachusetts; revolted because of new taxation; ultimately led to the demise of the Articles of Confederation.
Great Compromise
Pre-Constitution framework that combines both the New Jersey and Virginia plans, which ultimately created our current representative structure of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Bicameral
A two-house legislature
Electoral College
Electoral system used in electing the president and vice president, in which voters vote for electors pledged to cast their ballots for a particular party’s candidates.
Three-Fifths Compromise
Portion of the U.S. Constitution that resolved the debate between taxation and representation of the slave population.
Compromise on the Importation of Slaves
A compromise instituted by Congress that stated that the federal government could not prohibit the slave trade until 1808, but imported slaves could still be taxed.
Article V of the U.S. Constitution (Found. Doc)
Article of the Constitution that outlines the amendment process for changing the Constitution in the future.