Conservatism and the Conservative Party

These flashcards cover essential information about Conservatism, the Conservative Party, key figures, and significant events related to Conservative leadership in the UK.

What are the core beliefs of Conservatism?

Conservatism opposes excessive change or reform, favors traditional values and institutions, believes in order and authority as the basis for a stable society, and defends capitalism and private property.

Who are some famous Conservatives mentioned in the notes?

Famous Conservatives include Edmund Burke, Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, David Cameron, Theresa May, and Boris Johnson.

What did Traditional Conservatism emerge in opposition to?

Traditional Conservatism emerged in opposition to the American and French Revolutions.

What was the role of traditional institutions in Traditional Conservatism?

Traditional institutions are needed to hold society together and preserve order.

What key reforms did the Conservative Party support in the 1830s?

The Conservative Party, under the leadership of Robert Peel in the 1830s, supported gradual reform to protect and preserve institutions.

What is One Nation Conservatism?

One Nation Conservatism believes in preventing division between the poor and the privileged, using social reform to create 'one nation'.

What does New Right Conservatism, or ‘Thatcherism’, reject?

New Right Conservatism rejects state intervention in the economy.

What welfare concept is criticized by New Right Conservatism?

New Right Conservatism criticizes welfare and benefits as leading to a 'dependency culture'.

What economic policies does New Right Conservatism support?

New Right Conservatism supports low taxation, cutting public spending, and privatization of industry.

What was David Cameron's image as a leader?

David Cameron defined himself as a 'liberal conservative' and brought a more inclusive image to the party.

What was the 'Big Society' concept introduced by David Cameron?

The 'Big Society' emphasized social responsibility and communities taking control of their own services.

What was George Osborne associated with during Cameron's premiership?

George Osborne was associated with 'austerity', which involved cuts to public spending to address the economic crisis.

What were the challenges faced by Theresa May during her premiership?

Theresa May faced a difficult time due to losing her majority in the 2017 General Election and struggles to agree on a Brexit deal.

What legacy did Boris Johnson have after succeeding Theresa May?

Boris Johnson achieved a Brexit deal and won the 2019 election but resigned in 2022 following multiple scandals.

What significant event marked Liz Truss's short tenure as Prime Minister?

Liz Truss resigned after only 49 days in office due to the poor reception of her 'mini-budget'.

Who succeeded Liz Truss as Conservative leader?

Rishi Sunak was elected unopposed to replace Liz Truss.

Who is the current party leader of the Conservative Party as of November 2024?

Kemi Badenoch is the current leader of the Conservative Party.