Theology Unit 1 Test
Catholic Social Teaching (matching) -
Life and Dignity of the Human Person - All human beings have god-given dignity because we are loved by God and created by him in his image and likeness; we are called to respect human life and dignity; every single human being should be treated with unconditional love
Family, Community, and Participation - Everyone has a right to marriage, family, and participation in social life
Solidarity - We are one human family
The dignity of Work - Economy + government should benefit the people (right to productive work/fair work)
Personal Rights and Responsibilities - Right to conditions for a decent life (faith, family, food, shelter, education, employment, healthcare, housing)
Option for the Poor and Vulnerable - Our job to care for and stand with the poor and vulnerable
Care for God’s Creation - Care for the earth, be guided by a concern for generations to come
Charity - social action that is an immediate response to a person or group who is suffering or lacking the necessities for a dignified life (provide immediate assistance)
Justice - social action that seeks to convert structures of sin and build structures of greater justice
Christian Scriptures (New Testament) - Jesus was the first person to stand up and act for justice in his daily life. the template
Circle of Social Action - Awareness (who are the poor and vulnerable people in our community, our nation, and other parts of the world) analysis (what is needed in order for the poor and vulnerable people of the world to experience love and justice) action ( how are we called to act so that poor and vulnerable person may live in dignity)
Common Good - the good that is collectively shared by a number of people and that is beneficial for all members of a given community. Social conditions that allow for all citizens of the earth, individuals, and families, to meet basic needs and achieve fulfillment to promote the common good
Corporal Works of Mercy - charitable actions that respond to people's physical needs and show respect for human dignity (feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, shelter the homeless, clothe the naked, care for the sick, visit the imprisoned, and bury the dead)
Covenant - An agreement between god and his people that neither side wants to break it. makes clear what God wants from his people
Noahic: god promises never to flood the earth and humans are to take very good care of creation; Stewardship
Abrahamic: god promises he will be fruitful and multiply in return for obedience, and faithfulness. God encourages all to take care of the earth to grow and prosper
Mosaic: god gives the 10 commandments on how to treat god and other humans
Davidic: David was humble, kind, and respectful. demands humility, kindness, and respect at all times and at all costs. (if the kingdom ever Falls god promised to send a messiah)
Divine Revelation - God's self-communication through which he makes known the mystery of his divine plan. Divine revelation is a gift accomplished by the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit through words and deeds of salvation history. It is most fully realized in the Passon, death, Ressurection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ
Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) - How God interacted with people
Informed Conscience - one that is aware of the facts of the world and analyzes them according to their own moral compass
New Law - divine law revealed in the new testament through the witness and teaching of the apostles
New Testament Social Teaching -
Human Dignity - We must see the image of God in all people and therefore must love everyone to the best of our ability with no exceptions
Money and Material Possessions - The goods of the earth are meant for all people; share the wealth
Concern for the Poor and Vulnerable - It’s a requirement to care for the poor and vulnerable to ender heaven
Corporal Works of Mercy - Charitable actions that respond to people’s physical needs and show respect for human dignity
Original Holiness - the original state of human beings in their relationship, sharing in the divine life in full communication with him
Original Justice - the state of complete harmony of our first parents with themselves, each other, and all of creation
Original Sin - the sin by which the first humans disobeyed God and thereby lost the original holiness and became subject to death (all but mary and Jesus are born with it)
Pastoral Letters
Purpose and Function - To give the church official stance on an issue/topic
Know one and its contents
Prophetic Justice
Know one prophet and his message
Scripture vs Apostolic Tradition - where the bible gets its teachings; through the scriptures and the actions of the apostles
Salvation History - the pattern of specific salvific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving action. accomplished through christ
Social Doctrine - the body of teaching by the Church on economic and social matters that included moral judgments and demands for action in favor of those being harmed
Social Justice - the defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and essential human rights are protected for all people
Social Structure - the complex pattern of relationships that shape any society. they help determine how justice is lived out in society
Social Teaching in the Old Testament -
Respect for Human Life - Punishment must equal the crime
Respect for Private Property - Taught the Israelites that to right to private property is a basic human right necessary for a person’s family survival
Honesty in Business - The common good takes precedence over an individual person’s right to accumulate wealth
Just Distribution of Wealth - Every Israelite should have access to the material goods needed to live a dignified life (no one is the permanent owner of earth resources)
Special Concern for Poor and Vulnerable - It is sinful to take advantage of the poor and vulnerable and not provide for their basic needs
Spiritual Works of Mercy - charitable actions that respond to people's spiritual needs and show respect for human dignity ( instruct the ignorant, counsel the doubtful, comfort those who suffer, bear wrongs patiently, forgive those who hurt you, admonish sinners, and pray for the living and the dead)
The Fall - the biblical revelation about the origins of sin and evil in the world (adam and eve)
Universal Destination of Goods - the principle that the earth and all its goods belong to God, and he intends these goods to provide the things all human beings need to live with dignity.
Catholic Social Teaching (matching) -
Life and Dignity of the Human Person - All human beings have god-given dignity because we are loved by God and created by him in his image and likeness; we are called to respect human life and dignity; every single human being should be treated with unconditional love
Family, Community, and Participation - Everyone has a right to marriage, family, and participation in social life
Solidarity - We are one human family
The dignity of Work - Economy + government should benefit the people (right to productive work/fair work)
Personal Rights and Responsibilities - Right to conditions for a decent life (faith, family, food, shelter, education, employment, healthcare, housing)
Option for the Poor and Vulnerable - Our job to care for and stand with the poor and vulnerable
Care for God’s Creation - Care for the earth, be guided by a concern for generations to come
Charity - social action that is an immediate response to a person or group who is suffering or lacking the necessities for a dignified life (provide immediate assistance)
Justice - social action that seeks to convert structures of sin and build structures of greater justice
Christian Scriptures (New Testament) - Jesus was the first person to stand up and act for justice in his daily life. the template
Circle of Social Action - Awareness (who are the poor and vulnerable people in our community, our nation, and other parts of the world) analysis (what is needed in order for the poor and vulnerable people of the world to experience love and justice) action ( how are we called to act so that poor and vulnerable person may live in dignity)
Common Good - the good that is collectively shared by a number of people and that is beneficial for all members of a given community. Social conditions that allow for all citizens of the earth, individuals, and families, to meet basic needs and achieve fulfillment to promote the common good
Corporal Works of Mercy - charitable actions that respond to people's physical needs and show respect for human dignity (feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, shelter the homeless, clothe the naked, care for the sick, visit the imprisoned, and bury the dead)
Covenant - An agreement between god and his people that neither side wants to break it. makes clear what God wants from his people
Noahic: god promises never to flood the earth and humans are to take very good care of creation; Stewardship
Abrahamic: god promises he will be fruitful and multiply in return for obedience, and faithfulness. God encourages all to take care of the earth to grow and prosper
Mosaic: god gives the 10 commandments on how to treat god and other humans
Davidic: David was humble, kind, and respectful. demands humility, kindness, and respect at all times and at all costs. (if the kingdom ever Falls god promised to send a messiah)
Divine Revelation - God's self-communication through which he makes known the mystery of his divine plan. Divine revelation is a gift accomplished by the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit through words and deeds of salvation history. It is most fully realized in the Passon, death, Ressurection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ
Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) - How God interacted with people
Informed Conscience - one that is aware of the facts of the world and analyzes them according to their own moral compass
New Law - divine law revealed in the new testament through the witness and teaching of the apostles
New Testament Social Teaching -
Human Dignity - We must see the image of God in all people and therefore must love everyone to the best of our ability with no exceptions
Money and Material Possessions - The goods of the earth are meant for all people; share the wealth
Concern for the Poor and Vulnerable - It’s a requirement to care for the poor and vulnerable to ender heaven
Corporal Works of Mercy - Charitable actions that respond to people’s physical needs and show respect for human dignity
Original Holiness - the original state of human beings in their relationship, sharing in the divine life in full communication with him
Original Justice - the state of complete harmony of our first parents with themselves, each other, and all of creation
Original Sin - the sin by which the first humans disobeyed God and thereby lost the original holiness and became subject to death (all but mary and Jesus are born with it)
Pastoral Letters
Purpose and Function - To give the church official stance on an issue/topic
Know one and its contents
Prophetic Justice
Know one prophet and his message
Scripture vs Apostolic Tradition - where the bible gets its teachings; through the scriptures and the actions of the apostles
Salvation History - the pattern of specific salvific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving action. accomplished through christ
Social Doctrine - the body of teaching by the Church on economic and social matters that included moral judgments and demands for action in favor of those being harmed
Social Justice - the defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and essential human rights are protected for all people
Social Structure - the complex pattern of relationships that shape any society. they help determine how justice is lived out in society
Social Teaching in the Old Testament -
Respect for Human Life - Punishment must equal the crime
Respect for Private Property - Taught the Israelites that to right to private property is a basic human right necessary for a person’s family survival
Honesty in Business - The common good takes precedence over an individual person’s right to accumulate wealth
Just Distribution of Wealth - Every Israelite should have access to the material goods needed to live a dignified life (no one is the permanent owner of earth resources)
Special Concern for Poor and Vulnerable - It is sinful to take advantage of the poor and vulnerable and not provide for their basic needs
Spiritual Works of Mercy - charitable actions that respond to people's spiritual needs and show respect for human dignity ( instruct the ignorant, counsel the doubtful, comfort those who suffer, bear wrongs patiently, forgive those who hurt you, admonish sinners, and pray for the living and the dead)
The Fall - the biblical revelation about the origins of sin and evil in the world (adam and eve)
Universal Destination of Goods - the principle that the earth and all its goods belong to God, and he intends these goods to provide the things all human beings need to live with dignity.