Korean Chapter 6

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Last updated 5:28 AM on 2/5/26
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201 Terms

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날씨

weather

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말(하다)

speech, words

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버스

bus

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볼펜

ballpoint pen

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비행기

airplane

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연필

pencil

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자전거

bicycle

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자전거

bicycle

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지하철

subway

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car

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하루

(one) day

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한인타운

Koreatown

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까지

up to / until (location)

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(으)로

by means of / using

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에서

from / at (location of action)

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about / around (approximate time or amount)

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걸리다 (걸려요)

to take (time)

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살다 (살아요)

to live

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오다 (와요)

to come

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가깝다 (가까워요)

to be close

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멀다 (멀어요)

to be far

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쉽다

to be easy

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어렵다

to be difficult

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덥다

to be hot

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춥다

to be cold

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좁다 (좁아요)

to be narrow (ㅂ-irregular exception)

27
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보통

usually

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얼마나 / 얼마

how long / how much

29
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a little

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What happens when ㄴ and ㄹ meet?

ㄴ becomes ㄹ

31
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한국어로 말하세요.

Please speak in Korean.

32
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설날 pronunciation

설랄

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진리 pronunciation

질리

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신라 pronunciation

실라

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전라도 pronunciation

절라도

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달님 pronunciation

달림

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길이름 pronunciation

길리름

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가깝다 → polite form

가까워요

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어렵다 → polite form

어려워요

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쉽다 → polite form

쉬워요

41
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춥다 → polite form

추워요

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덥다 → polite form

더워요

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좁다 → polite form (exception)

좁아요

44
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ㅂ-irregular rule

ㅂ → 우 → 워요 (when followed by a vowel)

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What particle expresses “by means of”?

(으)로

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<p>학교에 어떻게 와요?</p>

학교에 어떻게 와요?

차로 와요

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<p>학교에 어떻게 와요?</p>

학교에 어떻게 와요?

버스로 와요

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<p>학교에 어떻게 와요?</p>

학교에 어떻게 와요?

지하철로 와요

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차 + (으)로

차로

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버스 + (으)로

버스로

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지하철 + (으)로

지하철로

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자전거 + (으)로

자전거로

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비행기 + (으)로

비행기로

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택시 + (으)로

택시로

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집에서 학교까지

from home to school

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집에서 학교까지 얼마나 걸려요

How long does it take from home to school?

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걸리다 (meaning)

to take (time)

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한 시간

one hour

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십오 분

15 minutes

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쯤 meaning

about / around

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차로 한 시간쯤 걸려요

It takes about one hour by car

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좀 멀어요

It’s a little far

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아주 가까워요

It’s very close

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매일

every day

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매주

every week

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매달

every month

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매년

every year

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매일 아침

every morning

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매일 저녁

every night

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Past tense ending

~었어요 / ~았어요 / ~했어요

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먹다 → past

먹었어요

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가다 → past

갔어요

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보다 → past

봤어요

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수영해요 → past

수영했어요

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전화해요 → past

전화했어요

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치다 → past

쳤어요

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Past tense ending rule

Always ends in ~어요, not ~아요

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안 meaning

do not (choice / general negation)

79
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못 meaning

cannot (ability / situation)

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안 placement

before verb/adjective

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못 placement

before verb/adjective

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공부해요 → negative

공부 안 해요 / 공부 못 해요

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수영해요 → negative

수영 안 해요 / 수영 못 해요

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있다 → negative

없다

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맛있다 → negative

맛없다

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이다 → negative

아니다

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알다 → negative

모르다

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잘해요

good at

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못해요

bad at / cannot do well

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잘 못해요

not very good at

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한국어 잘해요?

Are you good at Korean?

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테니스 잘 쳐요?

Are you good at tennis?

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<p>어제 뭐 했어요? </p>

어제 뭐 했어요?

텔레비전을 봤어요.

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<p>어제 뭐 했어요?</p>

어제 뭐 했어요?

테니스를 쳤어요

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<p>어제 뭐 했어요?</p>

어제 뭐 했어요?

수영했어요.

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어제 뭐 ________? (하다 → past)

했어요

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텔레비전을 _________. (보다 → past)

봤어요

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테니스를 _________. (치다 → past)

쳤어요

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수영 _________. (하다 → past)

했어요

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What changes between present and past tense?

~어요 → ~었/았/했어요