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100 Terms

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Abjure

to renounce or to avoid

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Abrogate

to abolish

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Abstemious

moderate in eating and drinking (ascetic)

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Acumen

quickness and keenness or judgement and insight

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Antebellum

before the war (especially the American civil war)

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Auspicious

promising success (propitious) / favorable circumstance

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Belie

to misrepresent

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Bellicose

eager to fight (pugnacious)

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Bowdlerize

censorship

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Chicanery

the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose

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Chromosome

threadlike DNA-containing structure

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Churlish

lacking manner / mean

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Circumlocution

indirect expression (rambling)

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Circumnavigate

to travel around

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Deciduous

shedding seasonally (ephemeral)

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Deleterious

causing harm or damage

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Diffident

modest or shy

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Enervate

to weaken mentally or morally; lacking strength / energy

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Enfranchise

to set free; to grant the right to vote

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Epiphany

sudden realization

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Equinox

day of equal day and night (March 22; September 21)

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Euro

official common currency of the EU

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Evanescent

fading away / vanishing or likely to vanish like vapor

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Expurgate

remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from (a book or account); censor; bowdlerize

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Facetious

joking, often inappropriately

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Fatuous

foolish

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Feckless

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.

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Fiduciary

relating to money

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Filibuster

to obstruct legislation, esp. by long speeches; exceptionally long speech meant to prevent legislation

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Gamete

male or female sexual reproductive cell

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Gauche

lacking grace or social polish; awkward or tactless

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Gerrymander

to manipulate the boundaries so as to favor one party or class

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Hegemony

leadership or dominance, espcially by one country or social group over others

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Hemoglobin

iron count

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Homogeneous

uniform in structure / of the same or similar nature or kind

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Hubris

overbearing pride or presumption; arrogance

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Hypotenuse

the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

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Impeach

to make an accusation / to charge a public official with improper conduct

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Incognito

having one's identity concealed

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Incontrovertible

impossible to dispute; unquestionable

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Inculcate

to teach or to instill an idea / attitude etc

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Infrastructure

underlying framework of a system

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Interpolate

to insert or introduce between other elements or parts

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Irony

the use of words to express the opposite of the literal meaning; discrepancy in expected and actual results; discrepancy between character's knowledge and the audience's

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Jejune

not interesting; dull

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Kinetic

of, relating to, or produced by motion

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Kowtow

to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground as expression of deep respect, worship, and submission

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Laissez Faire

governmental theory stating government shouldn't interfere with economy; to let act in freedom

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Lexicon

a dictionary / stock of terms used in a particular profession

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Loquacious

talkative

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Lugubrious

dismal

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Metamorphosis

complete change of substance or appearance

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Mitosis

cell division resulting in chromosomes

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Moiety

a half

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Nanotechnology

The science and technology of building devices, such as electronic circuits, from individual atoms and molecules.

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Nihilism

An extreme form of skepticism that denies that existence is real; The belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated; belief that nothing is real

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Nomenclature

system of names used in art or science

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Nonsectarian

not limited to specific religious denomination

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Notarize

to certify a document with a signature

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Obsequious

Full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning; similar to kowtow

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oligarchy

rule by few

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omnipotent

all powerful

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orthography

the conventional spelling system of a language; spelling

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oxidize

to combine with oxygen; to rust

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parabola

mathematical curve

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paradigm

a typical example, a system of ideas / a pattern or model; A set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them, especially in an intellectual discipline

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parameter

limiting factor or boundary

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pecuniary

Of or relating to money; Requiring payment of money

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photosynthesis

process by which green plants convert CO2 into oxygen

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Plagiarize

to copy another person's idea and claim as original

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plasma

clear, yellowish fluid component of blood

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polymer

strong compound with competing small molecules

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precipitous

with excessive or careless speed; very steep

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quasar

distant yet high energy astronomical object

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quotidian

commonplace; daily

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recapitulate

to restate briefly

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reciprocal

mutual

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reparation

repayment for damage, loss or suffering; sum of money paid by victorious country to the defeated one

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respiration

breathing

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sanguine

cheerfully optimistic; reddish

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Soliloquy

self revealing monologue delivered alone on stage

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subjugate

to make submissive or servile

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suffragist

an advocate for the right to vote (especially for women)

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supercilious

full of comtempt or arrogance

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tautology

needless repition of an idea, especially through words

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Taxonomy

the study, technique or study of classification

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tectonic

of or pertaining to structure

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tempestuous

stormy or turbulent

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thermodynamics

physics of energy

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totalitarian

controlling the freedom, will or thought of others

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unctuous

greasy; insincerely pious or moralistic

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usurp

to seize and hold without legal right

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vacuous

lacking ideas; unitelligent

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vehement

with conviction

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vortex

whirling mass or air, water, fire or energy

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winnow

to separate by fanning; often appears with down

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wrought

worked; produced by beating with a hammer

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xenophobe

person who fears or hates foreign people or foreign things

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yeoman

a worker; manual laborer

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ziggurat

ancient Mesopotamian, pyramid-like structure